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Merits of Sha’baan and Nisful Sha’baan Shab-e-Bara’at
From Ghunyat lit-Taalibi Of Sayyidinaa Al-Shaykh Muhyuddin Abd'al-Qadir al-Jilani
{Quddusus Sirruhoo al-Aziz} The Sixth DiscourseOn the special merit of the month of Sha’baan, and the divine
forgiveness [maghfirah] and good pleasure [ridwaan] sent down
on the middle night of that month.
Hadrat A’isha, the wife of the Prophet (Sall Allahu alaihi wa aalihi wa
Sallam wa Rahdiyallahu anhaa), is reported as having said : Allah’s
Messenger (Sall Allahu alaihi wa aalihi wa Sallam) used to fast until we
would say he was never going to stop fasting, and he would go so long
without fasting that we would say he was never going to fast,but I never
saw Allah’s Messenger (Salla Allahu alaihi wa aalihi wa Sallam) continue
a fast from the beginning to the end of any month except the month of
Ramadan, [apart from which] I never saw him do more fasting in any
month than he did in Sha’baan. Hadrat ‘A’isha (Radi allahu anha) is
also reported as having said: Allah’s Messenger (Sall Allahu alaihi wa
aalihi wa Sallam)used to fast until we would say he was never going to
stop fasting, and go so long without fasting that we would say he was
never going to fast.The fasting he liked best was that he did in Shabaan,
so I said to him: “O Messenger of Allah, how is it I always see you
fasting in Sha’baan?” and he (SallAllahu alaihi wa aalihi wa Sallam) said:
“O ‘A’isha,it is the month in which the Angel of Death has to note down the
name of anyone whose soul he must take before the year is out,so I would
rather he did not record my name except while I am fasting.
”Hadrat Umm Salama (Radhiyallahu anhaa) is reported as having said:
In no other month, apart from Ramadan, did Allaah’s Messenger (Sall
Allahu alaihi wa aalihi wa Sallim) fast more often than in Sha’baan. And
that was because, each Sha’baan, all who must die in the course of that
year have their names transcribed from the list of the living onto that of
the dead, and a man may embark on a journey even while his name is
listed among those about to die. Hadrat Anas [ibn Malik] (Radhiyallahu
anhu ) once said: When asked about the most meritorious fasting, the
Prophet (Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) said:
“Fasting in Sha’baan, in honour of Ramadan.
”Hadrat ‘Ubaidu’llah ibn Qais once heard A’isha (Radiyallahu anha) say:
“The dearest of months to Allah’s Messenger (Salla Allahu alayhi
wa alihi wa Sallam) was Shabaan,which he would link to Ramadan.'
According to Hadrat ‘Abdullah (Radiyallahu anhu), Allah’s Messenger
(Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) once said:
Anyone who fasts on the last Monday of Sha’baan will be granted
forgiveness. - meaning the last Monday that falls within it, not as the
very last day of the month, for it is forbidden to anticipate the month
[of Ramadan] by one or two days.
Anas ibn Malik (Radhiyallahu anhu) is the authority for the report that
Allah’s Messenger (Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) once said:
“It is called Sha’baan simply because it is juxtaposed [yansha’ibu]
to Ramadan, containing many blessings, while Ramadan is so called
because it scorches [yurmidu] sins.”
Allah (Exalted is He) has said:
Your Lord creates and chooses what He wills. wa Rabbuka yakhluqu maa
yasha’u wa yakhtaar. (Noble Qur’an, 28:68)
Thus Allah (Exalted is He) has selected four out of each kind of thing,
then He has chosen one of the four:From among the Angels, He selected
Gabriel [Jibriil], Michael [Mikaa’il], Israafil and ‘Azraa’il, then He chose
Gabriel from these four.
From all the Ambiya (Sallallahu alayhim ajma’een), the four He selected
were Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad (Allah bless them all, and
give them peace),then of these He chose Muhammad (Salla Allahu alayhi
wa aalihi wa Sallam).
The four He selected from among the Companions (Radhiyallahu anhum)
were Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, ‘Uthmaan and ‘Ali, and His preferred choice
was Abu Bakr (Radhiyallahu anhu).
The four mosques: The Sanctuary Mosque [by the Ka’ba in Makkah],
al-Aqsaa Mosque [in Jerusalem], the Mosque of Madinah the Ennobled
City, and the Mosque of Mount Sinai. Of these He chose the Sanctuary
Mosque [al-Masjid al-Haraam].
The four days: The Day of Breaking Fast [Yawm al-Fitr], the Day of
Sacrifice [Yawm al-Adha], the Day of ‘Arafa, and the Day of ‘Ashuraa.’
Of these He then chose the Day of ‘Arafa.
The four nights: The Night of Absolution [Lailat al-Baraa’a], the Night
of Power [Lailat al-Qadr], the Night of Friday Congregation [Lailat al-
Jum’a], and the Night of the Festival [Lailat al-‘Id]. Of these He chose
the Night of Power.
The four sites : Makkah, Madinah, Jerusalem, and the Mosques of the
Tribes [Masajid al-‘Asha’ir]. Of these He chose Makkah.
The four mountains: Uhud, Sinai, Likaam, and Lebanon [Lubnaan].
Of these He chose Mount Sinai.
The four rivers: Jaihuun, Saihuun, the Euphrates [al-Furat] and the Nile
[an-Niil]. Of these He chose the Euphrates.
The four months: Rajab, Sha’baan, Ramadan, and al-Muharram. Of
these He chose the month of Sha’baan, and made it the Prophet’s own
month. So, just as Nabi (Salla Allahu alayhi wa Alihi wa Sallam) is the
most excellent of Ambiya, his month is the most excellent of months.
According to Abu Huraira (Radiyallahu anhu), the Prophet (Salla Allahu
alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) once said:
“Sha’baan is my month, Rajab is Allah’s month, and Ramadan is the
month of my Community. Sha’baan is the expiator, while Ramadan is
the purifier.”
He (Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) also said :
Sha’baan is a month between Rajab and Ramadan. People tend to
neglect it, but that is when the deeds of His servants ascend to the Lord
of All the Worlds, so I would rather mine rose up while I was fasting.
According to Anas ibn Malik (Radhiyallahu anhu), the Prophet (Salla
Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) once said:
“The excellence of Rajab over other months is like the excellence of the
Qur’an over all other speech, while the excellence of Sha’baan over other
months is like my excellence over the rest of the Prophets, and the
excellence of Ramadaan over other months is like the excellence of Allah
(Exalted is He) over all His creatures.”
Anas ibn Malik (Radhiyallahu anhu) is also reported as having said:
“When the Companions of the Prophet ( Salla Allahu alayhi wa Aalihi wa
Sallam) beheld the new moon of Shaban,they would immerse themselves
in reading their copies of the Qur’an.The Muslims would pay the alms-due
[zakaat] assessed on their wealth, thereby providing the means for the
weak and the poor to fortify themselves in preparation for the fasting of the
month of Ramadaan.The governors would summon the prison inmates, to
carry out the sentence on those convicted of major offences under Islamic
law, and to set the rest free. Businessmen would set about paying their
debts and collecting their dues.Then,when they beheld the new moon of
Ramadan,they would bathe themselves and devote themselves to worship”
On the meanings of the five Arabic letters of the word Sha’baan. The word Sha’baan [in the Arabic script] is spelled with five letters:
shiin, ‘ain, baa’, alif and nuun. The shiin stands for sharaf [nobility], the
‘ain for ‘uluww [sublimity], the baa’ for birr [piety], the alif for ulfa
[harmonious intimacy], and the nuun for nuur [radiant light].
These are the gifts from Allah ( Exalted is He ) to His servant in this
month.It is a month in which treasures are laid open, in which blessings
are sent down, in which faults are forsworn, in which sins are expiated,
and in which benedictions are multiplied upon Muhammad (Sall Allahu
alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam), the best of human creatures.
This is the month of blessings upon the Chosen Prophet. Allah (Exalted
is He) has said,
Inna ‘llaaha wa mala’ikata-hu yusalluna ‘ala ‘n-Nabiyy: yaa ayuha ‘lladhina
aamanu sallu ’alai-hi wa sallimuu tasliimaa.(Allah and His angels shower
blessings on the Prophet.O you who believe invoke blessings upon him
and salute him with a worthy salutation.) (Noble Qur'an 33:56)
The blessing from Allah is mercy ; from the angels, intercession and
petition for forgiveness; and from the believers, supplication and
appreciation.
According to Mujaahid (Radhiyallahu anhu):
“The blessing from Allah is prosperity and virtue; from the angels,
help and support; and from the believers, compliance and respect.”
It was Ibn ‘Ataa’ who said:
“The blessing on the Prophet (Salla Allahu alayhi wa Aalihi wa
Sallam) from Allah (Exalted is He) is conjunction, from the angels
it is tender care,and from the believers it is following with affection”
As someone else put it:
“The blessing of the Lord ( Blessed and Exalted is He) upon His
Prophet (Salla Allahu alayhi wa alihi waSallim) is the enhancement
of respect. The blessing of the angels upon him (Salla Allahu alayhi
wa Sallam) is the display of gracious favour. The blessing of
his Community upon him (Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam)
is the request for intercession.”
As he himself (The Noble Last Messenger, Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi
wa Sallam) has told us:
When someone pronounces a single blessing on me, Allah blesses him
ten times. Far from being negligent during this month, therefore,
every conscientious believer is obliged to exert himself in preparation
for the coming month of Ramadan, using the days that remain to
get clear of sins and repent those committed in the past. One should
beseech Allah (Exalted is He) in the month of Shabaan. One should
appeal to Allah (Exalted is He) through the owner of the month,
Muhammad ( Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam ), until the
corruption of one’s heart is corrected,and the sickness of one’s inner
being is cured.
This must be done without delay and not put off until tomorrow, for the
days are three: yesterday, which is a date in history [ajal]; today, which
is a time for action [’amal]; and tomorrow, which is a hopeful expectation
[amal], for whether you will get there or not is beyond your ken. Thus
yesterday is a caution, today is an opportunity, and tomorrow is a risk.
The months are likewise three: Rajab, now past and gone beyond return;
Ramadaan, awaiting in a future you may not live to see; and in between
we have Sha’baan, so let us seize this opportunity for worshipful devotion.
The Prophet (Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) once said to a man
(some say it was ‘Abdu’llaah ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, Radiyallahu anhu)
by way of stern advice:
Make the most of five before five: youth before old age; health before sick
-ness; wealth before poverty; ease before business, and life before death.
Concerning the Night of Absolution [Lailat al-Baraa’a], its special mercy,
grace and merits. Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) has said:
Ha-Mim. Ha-Mim: wa ‘l-Kitabi ‘l-mubini ina anzalna-hu fi lailatin mubarakatin. By the Book that makes plain; We sent it down on a blessed night.
(Noble Qur'an 44:1-3)
According to the greatest Faqih in al-Islam, Hadrat Ibn ‘Abbas (Radiy
-allahu anhu, and with his father),
“ ’Haa-Miim’ means that Allah has predetermined everything in
existence till the Day of Resurrection.‘The Book that makes plain’ is
the Qur’an, which is also the object referred to in ‘We sent it down.’
The ‘blessed night’ is the night of mid-Sha’baan, which is the Night
of Absolution.”
In the Qur’an, Allah (Exalted is He) calls many things ‘blessed,’ including
the Qur’an itself, of which He has said:
Wa hadhaa dhikrun mubaarakun anzalnaa-h. This is a blessed Reminder that We have revealed (Noble Qur'an 21:50).
Part of its blessedness is that one who reads it and believes in it enjoys
right guidance and salvation from the Fire, and these benefits are also
passed by extension to his ascendants and descendants. As the Noble
Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa aalihi wa Sallam) has said:
When someone reads the Qur’an from the written text, Allah (Almighty
and Glorious is He) alleviates the torment of his parents, even if they
were unbelievers.
One of the things Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) calls ‘blessed’
is water, for He has said:
Wa nazzalnaa mina ‘s-samaa’i maa’an mubaarakan. And down from the sky We have sent blessed water. (Noble Qur'an 50:9)
Part of its blessedness lies in the fact that all life depends on it. In the
words of Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He):
wa ja’alnaa mina ‘l-maa’i kulla shai’in hayy: a-fa-laa yu’minuun.And We made every living thing from water Will they not then believe?
(Noble Qur'an 21:30).
Water is said to contain ten subtle properties:delicateness,suppleness,
energy, fluency, limpidity, mobility, moistness, coolness, humility and
vitality.Allah (Exalted is He) has imbued the conscientious believer
[mu’min labiib] with these same properties, namely, refinement of the
heart, flexibility of temperament,energy in obedient service, politeness
of the personality,purity of behavior, movement in good works, moist
-ness in the eye, coolness toward sinful transgressions,humility toward
fellow creatures, and vitality in heeding the truth. The olive tree is another thing called ‘blessed’ by Allah (Exalted and
Glorious is He):
Min shajaratin mubaarakatin zaituunatin. From a blessed tree, an olive. (Noble Qur'an 24:35)
This was the first tree from which Adam (peace be upon him) ate when
he was cast down to earth. It contains nourishment and enlightenment.
In the words of Allah (Exalted is He):
Wa sibghin li’l-aakiliin.“And relish for the eaters.” (Noble Qur'an 23:20)
Some say the ‘blessed tree’ is Sayyidinaa Ibrahim (Alayhis-Salam),
some say it is the Noble Qur'an,and others say it is true faith.Still others
say it is the tranquil soul of the believer, insistent on good conduct,
obedient to commandment, restrained by prohibition, submitted to
destiny, conforming to the Lord in what He has decreed and ruled.
Hadrat Isa (Jesus) Alayhis-Salam is also among those Allah (Almighty
and Glorious is He) calls ‘blessed’:
Wa ja’ala-nii mubaarakan aina-maa kuntu.
[Jesus said]: “And He has made me blessed wherever I may be.”
(Noble Qur'an 19:31)
His blessedness ( peace be upon him ) includes the sprouting of the
fruit from the date palm for his faithful mother, Hadrat Maryam (The
Blessed Mother Mary, peace be upon both mother and son), and
the gushing forth of water beneath him. In the words of the Almighty and Glorious One:
Fa-nadaa-haa min tahti-haa allaa tahzani qad ja’ala Rabbu-ki tahta-ki
sariyyaa: wa huzzii ilai-ki bi-jidh’i ‘n-nakhlati tusaaqit ‘alai-ki rutaban
janiyyaa: fa-kulii wa ‘shrabii wa qarrii ‘ainaa.” Then [a voice] cried to her from below her, saying: “Grieve not, for your
Lord has placed a rivulet beneath you. And shake the trunk of the palm
-tree toward you: It will cause ripe dates to fall upon you. So eat and
drink and be consoled. (Noble Qur'an 19:24-26) .
Among other good deeds and miracles, he healed the blind and cured
the leper, and brought the dead to life by his supplication.The Ka’ba is
one of the things called blessed by Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He):
Inna awwala Baitin wudi’a li’n-naasi la-‘lladhii bi-Bakkata mubaarakan. The first House appointed for mankind was that at Bakka, a blessed place.
(Noble Qur'an 3:96) Part of its blessedness is that one who enters it, bearing a heavy load
of sins, will come out having been forgiven. Allah (Exalted is He) has
said:
Wa man dakhala-hu kaana aaminaa. And anyone who enters it is safe. (Noble Qur'an 3:97)
So if someone enters the House as a believer, aware of his sins and
repentant, Allah waives his punishment, accepts his repentance and
forgives him. It is also said that anyone who enters it is immune to
wrongdoing, as long as he remains within the Sacred Precinct. It is
therefore unlawful to kill the game there, or to fell the trees. The sanctity of the Ka’ba is due to the sanctity of Allah, the sanctity
of the Mosque to the sanctity of the Ka’ba,the sanctity of the Makkah
to the sanctity of the Mosque, and the sanctity of the Sacred Precinct
to the sanctity of Makkah As it is said: “The Ka’ba is a Qibla [direction
of prayer] for the people of the Mosque, the Mosque is a Qibla for the
people of Makkah, Makkah is a Qibla for the people of the Sacred
Precinct, and the Sacred Precinct is a Qibla for the people of the earth.
The Night of Absolution has also been called ' blessed ', because it is a
vessel for the mercy, blessing, benefit, pardon and forgiveness descend
-ing for the people on earth.
According to Abuu Nasr, the Beloved Nabi (Salla Allahu alayhi wa Aalihi
wa Sallam) is reported as having said:
On the night of the middle of Sha’baan, Allah (Exalted is He) descends
to the heaven of this lower world and forgives every Muslim, excepting only
the idolater, the bearer of malice,the breaker of family ties, or the woman
who is sexually promiscuous.
Again from Abuu Nasr, we learn that Hadrat A’isha (Radiyallahu anha)
once said:
“When it was the night of mid-Sha’baan, the Prophet (Sall Allahu
alaihi wa aalihi wa Sallim) had removed a garment of mine.”
Then she added,"By Allaah! That garment of mine was not of silk
nor of raw silk, nor of linen, nor of silk and wool, nor of wool.”
[The reporter said:]“’Glory be to Allah!’ I said to her, ‘So what
was it made of?” She replied: “Its warp was of hair and its weft
was of silk. I reckoned that he (Salla Allahu alayhi wa Aalihi wa
Sallam) might have gone to one of his [other] wives, so I got up
and searched for him in the [darkness of the] apartment.My hand
made contact with his feet,as he was prostrate in worship. Of his
prayer (Salla Allahu alaihi wa alihi wa Sallam), I remember these
words: Prostrate before You are my form and my spirit, and my
heart is in Your safekeeping.I acknowledge Your favors,and to You
I confess my sin.I have wronged myself, so forgive me;surely none
forgives sins but You. I seek refuge with Your pardon from Your
punishment, with Your mercy from Your vengeance, with Your
approval from Your displeasure.I seek refuge with You from You.
I do not tell Your praises, for You are as You have extolled Your
-self. She continued: “So he did not cease from worship, now
standing and now sitting [on his heels], until morning came.Then
his feet were put up, and as I massaged them I said: ‘My father
be your ransom and my mother too! Surely Allaah has forgiven
your former and your latter sins? Surely Allaah has dealt with
you? Is it not so? Is it not so?’ “He replied (Salla Allahu alayhi
wa aalihi wa Sallam):‘O A’isha, shall I not therefore be a grateful
servant? Do you know what happens during this night?’ ‘What
happens ?’ I asked, and he said : ‘ This is when all births are
recorded for this year, and every death is registered.This is when
provisions are allotted to mankind, and their deeds and actions
are gathered up.’ “’O Messenger of Allaah,’ said I, ‘Will no one
enter Paradise except by Allaah’s mercy?’ ‘No one will enter
Paradise except by Allaah’s mercy,’ he told me ( Salla Allahu
alayhi wa Aalihi wa Sallam).‘Not even you?’ I asked. ‘Not even
I,’ said he ( Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam ), ‘unless
Allaah envelops me with His mercy.’ Then he rubbed his hand
over his head and his face.”
The following account, which I also received from Abuu Nasr, tells
how Hadrat A’isha (Radiyallahu anha) related that Allah’s Messenger
(Salla Allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) once said to her:
“O ‘A’isha, what night is this?” She replied, “Allaah and His
Messenger know best.” Then he said: “The night of the middle of
Sha’ban, during which worldly actions and the needs of mankind
are carried aloft. As numerous as the wool on the flocks of the
tribe of Kalb, are Allaah’s slaves emancipated this night from the
Fire of Hell. So will you excuse me tonight?” She said: “I said
yes, so he performed his prayer like this: He held the upright
position only briefly, and recited al-Hamd and a short Suura;
then he stayed in prostration till the middle of the night; then he
stood up to begin the second cycle with a recitation similar to
the first, and then his prostration lasted until dawn.” A’isha
(Radiyallahu anha) went on to say:“I watched him till I thought
that Allah (Exalted is He) had taken His Messenger ( Salla
Allahu alayhi wa Alihi wa Sallam), then,after a long time had
elapsed, I got close enough to touch the soles of his feet. He
stirred, and I heard him say in his prostration: ‘I take refuge
with Your pardon from Your punishment. I take refuge with
Your approval from Your displeasure. I take refuge with You
from You. Glorious be Your praise! I do not spell out praises
upon You, for You are as You have extolled Yourself.’ “I said:
‘O Messenger of Allah, tonight I have heard you utter some
-thing, during your prostration, that I never heard you mention
before?’‘And have you learned it?’ he asked (Salla Allahu alayhi
wa Aalihi wa Sallam). When I said yes, he (Salla Allahu alayhi
wa Aalihi wa Sallam) told me: ‘Study those words and teach
them, for Gabriel (peace be upon him) instructed me to repeat
them during the prostration.’”According to another report, of
which Abu Nasr informed me, Hadrat A’isha (Radiyallahu anha)
once said:
“I could not find Allah’s Messenger (Salla Allahu alayhi wa
aalihi wa Sallam) one night, so I went outside and there he was
in the grove, his head turned up toward the sky. Then he said
to me: ‘Were you afraid that Allah and His Messenger would
treat you unfairly?’ I replied: ‘O Messenger of Allaah,I thought
you had gone to one of your [other] wives.’He said (Salla Allahu
alayhi wa Aalihi wa Sallam): ‘On the night of mid-Sha’baan,
Allah (Exalted is He) descends to the lowest heaven and forgives
more than the number of woolly hairs on the flocks and herds of
[the tribe of] Kalb.’ ‘Ikrima (may Allah bestow his mercy upon
him), the client of Hazrat Ibn ‘Abbaas (Radhiyallahu anhu and
with his father), is reported as having said, about the words of
Allah (Exalted is He):
Fii-haa yufraqu kullu amrin hakiim.
[A night] in which every firm decree is made distinct.
(Noble Qur'an, 44:4)
“That is the night of mid-Sha’baan, when Allah (Exalted is He)
arranges the affairs of the year. He transfers [some of] the
living to the list of the dead, and records those who will make
pilgrimage to the House of Allah, neither adding one too many
nor leaving a single one of them out.” Hakiim ibn Kaysaan said: “Allah (Exalted is He) surveys His creatures on the night of
mid-Sha’baan, and when He purifies someone then, He keeps
that person clean until the next such night comes around.”
According to ‘Ataa’ ibn Yasaar:
“The activity of the year is mapped out on the night of
mid-Sha’baan, so a man may embark on a journey, or get
married, when he has already been transferred from the list
of the living to that of the dead.”
Abu Nasr informed me that Hadrat A’isha (Radiyallahu anha) once
said: “I heard the Nabi (Salla Allahu alayhi wa Alihi wa Sallam) say:
Allaah showers down benefits on four nights: the Night of
Sacrifice; the Night of Breakfast; the Night of mid-Sha’baan,
when Allaah records times of death and allots provisions, and
lists the pilgrims; and the Night of ‘Arafa till the call to prayer.According to Sa’id, it was Ibraahim ibn Abii Najih who said: “[The
number of those nights is ] five, including the Night of Friday
Congregation.” Hadrat Abu Huraira (Radhiyallahu anhu) reported the Noble Nabi
(Salla Allahu alayhi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) as saying:
Gabriel (Alayhi-Salam) came to me on the night of mid-Shaban
and said to me:"O Muhammad, raise your head heavenwards!"
I asked him: “What night is this?” and he replied: “This is the
night when Allaah (Glorified is He) opens three hundred of the
gates of mercy, forgiving all who do not make anything His
partner. The only exceptions are those who practice sorcery or
divination, are addicted to wine, or persist in usury and illicit
sex; these He does not forgive until they repent.” At a quarter
of the night,Gabriel (peace be upon him) came down and said:
"O Muhammad, raise your head!” So I looked up, to behold the
gates of Paradise wide open. At the first gate an angel was
calling: “Good news for those who bow in worship this night!”
At the second gate an angel was calling: “Good news for
those who prostrate themselves in worship this night!” At the
third gate an angel was calling: “Good news for those who
offer supplication this night!” At the fourth gate an angel was
calling: “Good news for those who make remembrance this
night!” At the fifth gate an angel was calling: “Good news for
those who weep this night from fear of Allaah!”At the sixth
gate an angel was calling: “Good news for those who submit
this night!” At the seventh gate an angel was calling: “Will
anyone ask, that his request may be granted?” At the eighth
gate an angel was calling: “Will anyone seek forgiveness, that
he may be forgiven?” I said: “O Gabriel, how long will these
gates remain open?” He replied: “From the beginning of the
night until the break of dawn.” Then he said: “O Muhammad,
tonight Allaah has as many slaves emancipated from the Fire
as the number of woolly hairs on the flocks and herds of Kalb.”
On why the Night of Absolution [Laylat al-Bara’ah] is so called.
Some say it is called the Night of Absolution [Laylat al-Bara’ah]
because it contains two absolutions: an absolution for wretched
sinners from the All-Merciful, and an absolution from disappoint
-ment for the Friends [of Allaah]. Allah’s Messenger (Salla Allahu alayhi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) is
reported as having said:
When the night of mid-Sha’ban arrives, Allaah makes careful scrutiny
of His creatures, then He forgives the true believers, gives respite to
the unbelievers, and leaves the resentful to their resentment until they
call for Him.
It is said that the angels have two Nights of Festival in heaven, just
as the Muslims have two Days of Festival on earth. The angels
celebrate the Night of Absolution and the Night of Power, while the
Muslims celebrate the Day of Breakfast and the Day of Sacrifice.
The angels have their festivals at night, because they never sleep,
while the believers have theirs by day because they do sleep. Concerning the wisdom in the decision of Allah (Exalted is He) to
make known [the date of] the Night of Absolution, while concealing
[that of] the Night of Power, it has been said to lie in the fact that the
Night of Power is the night of mercy and forgiveness and emancipation
from the fires of Hell, which Allaah (Almighty and Glorious is He) has
kept hidden so that there can be no discussion about it. He has made
known the Night of Absolution, however, because it is the night of
regulation and decree, the night of displeasure and approval, the night
of acceptance and rejection, of attainment and obstruction, the night
of bliss and woe, of grace and cleansing.
Thus one is favored while another is put off; one is requited while
another is abased; one is treated generously while another is deprived;
one is rewarded while another is shunned. Many a shroud is washed,
while its owner is still busy in the bazaar.Many a grave is dug, while its
owner is deluded with pleasure. Many a mouth is laughing, though it
will soon be perishing. Many a house is under construction for an
owner close to destruction. Many a servant expects a reward, while
punishment awaits him. Many a servant hopes for good news, while
disappointment lies in store.Many a servant looks forward to Paradise,
while the fires of Hell are ready for him. Many a servant hopes for
union, while separation lies ahead.Many a servant hopes for a gift, while
agony awaits him. Many a servant is expecting wealth, while death is
expecting him.
It is said of Hadrat al-Hasan al-Basri (Radiyallahu anhu) that he came
out of his house on the day of mid-Sha’baan, looking as if he had been
buried in the grave and then disinterred.When asked about this, he said:
“By Allah, what is the plight of a shipwrecked sailor, when compared
to my own ?” “Why is that ?” “Because I am certain of my sins, but I
tremble over my good deeds, for I know not whether they will be
accepted of me or rejected.”
Concerning the Prayer of Benefits [ Salaat al-Khair ],
traditionally performed on the night of mid-Sha’ban.
As for the ritual prayer traditional for the night of mid-Sha’baan, it
consists of one hundred Rak'at, including one thousand repetitions of
“Qul Huwa’llahu Ahad [Say:‘He is Allah, Ahad!’]”(that is to say,
ten recitations in each cycle [rak’a]).This prayer is called Salat al-Khair
[ the Prayer of Benefits ], and its blessings are many and varied. Our
righteous predecessors used to gather to perform it in congregation.
It contains much merit and rich reward.
It is reported of al-Hasan [al-Basri] (may Allaah bestow His mercy
upon him) that he once said:
“Thirty of the Companions of Allah’s Messenger (Salla Allahu
alayhi wa aalihi wa Sallam) related to me that Allah will look
seventy times upon one who performs this prayer on this night,
and with each glance He will fulfill seventy of that person’s needs,
the least of them being forgiveness.”
It is also commendable to perform this prayer on the fourteen nights
on which vigil is recommended, as we mentioned in [ the chapter
concerning ] the merits of Rajab, so that the worshiper may thereby
obtain this grace, this merit and reward. This brings us to the end of the
Sixth Discourse. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of All the Worlds!
[al-hamdu li’llaahi Rabbi ‘l-‘aalamiin]. Courtesy of Brother Ruslan Moore At “Al Baz Publications” where the
complete translation of Ghunyat Lit Talibi is available
Courtesy of www.islamicacademy.org
Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim
Allahumma yaa Dhal Manni wa Laa yumannu ‘alaih, Yaa Dhal Jalaali
wal Ikraam. Yaa Dhut Tawli wal in’aam. Laa ilaahi illaa anta Dhahrul laajeena wal
jaarul Mustajeereen. Wa amaanul Khaa-e-feen.
Allahumma in kunta katabtanee ‘indaka fee Ummil Kitaabi shaqiyyan
aw mahrooman aw matroodan aw muqattaran ‘alayya fir rizqi famh. Allahumma bifadhlika shaqawatee wa hirmanee wa tardee waqtitaara
rizqee wathbitnee ‘indaka fee Ummil Kitaabi sa’eedam marzooqam
muwaffaqan lil khayraat. Fa innaka qulta wah qawlukal haqqu fee
kitaabikal munazzali ‘alaa lisaani Nabiyyikal Mursal.Yamhullahu ma
yashaa-u wayuthbitu wa ‘indahu Ummul Kitab. Ilaahi bit Tajallil ‘Atham, fee laylatin Nisfi min Shahri Sha’baanal
Mukarram Allatee yufraqu fihaa kulli Amrin Hakeemiw wa yubram.
Antakshifa ‘annaa minal bala-e maa na’lamu wa la na’lam.Wa anta
bihee ‘alam.Inaka antal A’azul Akram . Wa Sall Allahu ta ‘alaa ‘Alaa Sayyidinaa Muhammadiw Wa ‘alaa
Alihi wa Sahbihi wa Sallim. Wal Hamdulillahi Rabbil 'Aalameen. The transliteration should not be thought of as a suitable substitute
for the original Arabic.
Laylat al-Bura'ah is the Night of Salvation
(Shab-e-Baraat)
How to welcome the night
What to recite immediately after sunset
Countless mercies
The visitors of the night
Visit to the cemetry
To keep fast
How to spend the night
Do not be amongst the deprived of mercy
A humble appeal to seek pardon and ask Allah's frogiveness
Nafil Salah to be read on Shab-e-Baraat :
1) Basharat of Jannat
2) Guarding of Imaan
3) Barakah in Rizq4) Long life filled with Piety
5) Reward for 10 thousand good deeds
6) Death with complete faith and Imaan
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