Aminah Assilmi
Hadiths about Women
Reported from Hadrat Anas b. Malik Radi Allahu anhu, the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam said: "Girls are models of affection and sympathy and a blessing to the family. If a person has one daughter, God will screen him from the fire of hell owing to his daughter; if he has two daughters, God will admit him to paradise; if he has three, God will exempt him from the obligation of charity and Jihad." (Kanz al-Ummal: 277). Hadrat Abu Huraira Radi Allahu anhu says, "The Most Beloved Prophet of God Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam said that if a person has three daughters whom he provides for and brings up, God will surely reward him with paradise." (Kanz al-Ummal). According to Hadrat Abdullah ibn Mas'ud Radi Allahu anhu, the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam is reported to have said; "If a daughter is born to a person and he brings her up, gives her a good education and trains her in the arts of life, I shall myself stand between him and hell-fire. (Kanz al-Ummal). Hadrat Ibn Abbas Radi Allahu anhu reported that a virgin grown-up girl came to the Prophet of Allah Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam and narrated that her father had given her in marriage to a person whom she disliked. The Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam gave her option. (Abu Dawud). Khansa' b. Khidham Radi Allahu anha reported that her father gave her in marriage, after she had became a widow. She disliked it and came to the Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam. He annulled the marriage. (Bukhari). According to Sayyadah Ayesha Radi Allahu ta'ala anha, the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam's wife, he said about women: "They are like pleasing roses." (NOTE 37) (Kanz al-Ummal). Man is the ruler in his home. He will be held responsible for the conduct of his dependents, and woman is the ruler in her husband's home. She will also be held responsible for the conduct of her dependents. (Bukhari Shareef). A person who has a female slave in charge and takes steps to give her a sound education and trains her in arts and culture, and then frees her and marries her, he will be doubly rewarded. (Sahih Bukhari, Kitab al-Nikah). A report from Hadrat Bahz b. Hakim Radi Allahu anhu states: I inquired the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam about his teaching in respect of women. He replied: "Feed them as you feed yourselves, clothe them as you clothe yourselves, and do not beat or scold them." (Kanz al-Ummal). According to a report from Hadrat Abdullah b. 'Umar Radi Allahu anhu, the Most Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam declared: "The whole world is a thing to be made use of and the best thing in the world is a virtuous wife." (Muslim). Sayyadah Ayesha Radi Allahu ta'ala anha praised the women of Ansar for their spirit of enquiry and learning, saying, 'How praiseworthy are the women of Ansar that their modesty does not prevent them from attempts at learning and the acquisition of knowledge.' (Sahih Muslim Kitab al Tahrat). Hadrat Sayyadina Umar Radi Allahu ta'ala anhu, the Second Caliph, says, 'When a person marries a woman, and the woman stipulates that she would not be taken out of the town or city, of her residence, it is necessary for the husband to abide by the stipulation.' (Tirmidhi p. 385). Hadrat Sayyadina Ali Radi Allahu ta'ala anhu, the Fourth Caliph, say: 'The conditions laid down by God take precedence over the conditions set by man.' (Ahmad). A report from Hadrat Ibn Abbas Radi Allahu anhu states that the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam said: 'A previously married woman is more a guardian for herself than her guardian and a virgin should be asked permission about herself, and her permission is her silence.' (Muslim). Hadrat Abu Huraira Radi Allahu anhu reports that the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam said: 'A grown-up girl shall be asked permission about herself. If she is silent, it is her permission; and if she declines, there shall be no compulsion on her.' (Muslim). Hadrat Ibn Abass Radi Allahu anhu reported that the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam declared: 'Those women are adulteresses who marry themselves without the presence of witnesses.' (Tirmidhi). Hadrat Ibn Umar Radi Allahu anhu says: 'Uthman b. Mazu'um left behind a young daughter. My uncle, Qudamah, married her to me, and did not even consult her. When the girl came to know this, she disliked this marriage and she wished to marry Mughirah b. Shu'bah. So she was married to Mughirah. (Ibn Majah). Sayyadah Ayesha Radi Allahu ta'ala anha, says, 'A girl came and stated that her father had given her in marriage to his nephew and she disliked him. I told her to wait till the Most Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam arrived. When the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam came, I told him the full story of the girl. He at once sent for the father of the girl and enquired whether the facts stated were true, after which he told the girl the she was at liberty to choose or repudiate her husband. The girl replied that she chose to retain her marriage, and she wanted only to know whether women had the rights in the matter.' (Nasai). Sayyadah Ayesha Radi Allahu ta'ala anha said, the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam declared: 'Marriage of a woman is invalid without there being a guardian.' (Tirmidhi Kitab al-Nikah). Sayyadah Ayesha Radi Allahu ta'ala anha, the wife of the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam, reports: The Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam of God said: 'The best of you is he who is best to his wife.' (Tirmidhi). A report from Hadrat Abu Huraira Radi Allahu anhu says: 'No believer should be angry towards his wife. If some of her qualities are displeasing, there will be many other qualities worth appreciation.' (Nail al-Autar). The Angel of God advised me so many times about women that I became convinced that it is not lawful for a man to divorce his wife, except when she commits adultery. (Irshad al-Muhtaj, Huquq al-Azwaj). According to a report from Hadrat Anas b Malik Radi Allahu anhu, the Most Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa 'aalihi wa Sallam said: 'Girls are models of affection and sympathy and a blessing to the family. If a person has one daughter, God will screen him from the fire of hell owing to his daughter; if he has two daughters, God will admit him to Paradise; if he has three, God will exempt him from the obligations of charity and Jihad. (Kanz al-Ummal). |
Can my husband claim my salary
Q. Could you please explain the husband's right to his wife's salary? If she wants to give a portion of her salary to her parents, can he stop her?
A. Islam has given women their full financial rights long before any other political or religious system. Under Islam, a woman has equal rights to earn, own, spend and otherwise dispose of her property as she wishes, without interference by any male relative, be he a father, husband or guardian. As long as she is an adult and of sound mind, she has the right to do what she likes with her money and property. These two conditions apply to males and females equally.
Unfortunately, some Muslim communities impose a subordinate status on women, but this has nothing to do with Islam, although Islam is often said to endorse such subordination. The fact is that such situations are based on local culture and tradition. Islam does not endorse them. A woman has the full rights to her earnings and property. A husband is well advised not to meddle with his wife’s property, because he does not have any claim to it. He must still support his wife and look after her, providing all she needs of food, clothes and housing. She does not have to spend anything on the family home.
Having said this, I should add that nowadays many married couples work, and the wife’s work leads to extra family expense, such as extra transport, nursery fees for young children, help with housework etc. It is right, therefore, that the woman pays a share of the family expense, which should at least offset the extra expense they incur. What is left is her own property and her husband cannot have a claim to it.
Regrettably, some husbands use the traditional status given to them by their local culture and try to impose their will on their wives and take away all, or most of their salaries. If they do it, they are committing a sin. A husband cannot take any portion of his wife’s money without her full agreement. He does not have any say as to how she uses it.
Take the example given by our reader. The woman wants to help her parents but her husband objects. How absurd! If she helps her parents, she will be dutiful, earning God’s pleasure and reward. All sons and daughters are required by God to be kind to their parents. Now her husband objects to her kindness to them. By doing so, he is not only making an absurd claim; he is committing aggression against her rights. He should fear God and leave her to do what she wants. They can make reasonable arrangements for their own family, but what is left of her salary is her own property and he has nothing to do with it.
The Eminence Islam Attaches To Women
God's commandments about the status of women and the relations between men and women, which have been revealed to us through the Qur'an, consist of full justice. In this regard, Islam suggests equality of rights, responsibilities and duties between the two genders. Islam is based on sympathy, tolerance and respect for human beings, and does not discriminate against women in this matter.
The examples of good morals communicated to us in the Qur'an are universally compatible with human nature, and are valid for all stages of history. Respect for women and women's rights fall within this. In the Qur'an God insists that the tasks and responsibilities of women are the same as those of men. Furthermore, while performing these tasks and responsibilities men and women must help and support each other:
The men and women of the believers are friends of one another. They command what is right and forbid what is wrong, and establish prayer and pay alms, and obey Allah and His Beloved Messenger Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam. They are the people on whom Allah will have mercy. Allah is Almighty, All Wise. (Qur'an, 9:71)
God emphasizes that believers will be rewarded in the same manner according to their deeds, regardless of their gender.
Their Lord responds to them: 'I will not let the deeds of any doer among you go to waste, male or female - you are both the same in that respect... (Qur'an, 3:195)
Anyone who acts rightly, male or female, being a believer, We will give them a good life and We will recompense them according to the best of what they did. (Qur'an, 16:97)
In another verse, Muslim men and women are considered together, and it is stressed that both have the same responsibility and status in God's sight:
Men and women who are Muslims, men and women who are believers, men and women who are obedient, men and women who are truthful, men and women who are steadfast, men and women who are humble, men and women who give alms, men and women who fast, men and women who guard their private parts, men and women who remember Allah much: Allah has prepared forgiveness for them and an immense reward. (Qur'an, 33:35)
In the Qur'an there are many more verses stating that men and women are exactly equal in terms of their tasks and responsibilities and their rewards or punishments in return. There are a few differences in social issues, but these are for the comfort and protection of women. The commands of the Qur'an regard the congenital differences between the two genders resulting from their creation, and suggest a system maintaining equal justice for men and women in this light.
Islam does not see women as objects. Therefore, it is not seen appropriate that a woman of good morals should marry a man of bad morals. In the same way, it is not permitted for a woman of bad morals to marry a man of good morals:
Corrupt women are for corrupt men and corrupt men are for corrupt women, Good women are for good men and good men are for good women. The latter are innocent of what they say. They will have forgiveness and generous provision. (Qur'an, 24:26)
Also as regards marriage, the duties and responsibilities of couples towards each other require equality. God demands that both spouses be protective of and supervise each other. This duty is expressed in the Qur'an in the following words.
They are covers for you and you for them... (Qur'an, 2:187)
Many rules and commandments exist in the Qur'an regarding the protection of women's rights on marriage. Marriage is based on the free will of both parties; the husband has to provide economic support for his wife (4:4); the husband has to look after his ex-wife after divorce (65:6).
The Islamic Emancipation of Women
As the verses make clear, Islam brings justice to male-female relations and puts an end to harmful practices resulting from customs and traditions of pre-Islamic societies. One example is the situation of women in pre-Islamic Arab society. The pagan Arabs regarded women as inferior, and having a daughter was something to be ashamed of. Fathers of daughters sometimes preferred to bury them alive rather than announce their birth. By means of the Qur'an, Allah prohibited this evil tradition and warned that on the Judgment Day such people will definitely have to account for their actions.
In fact, Islam brought with it a great emancipation for women, who were severely persecuted in the pagan era. Prof. Bernard Lewis, known as one of the greatest Western experts on the history of Islam and the Middle East, makes the following comment:
In general, the advent of Islam brought an enormous improvement in the position of women in ancient Arabia, endowing them with property and some other rights, and giving them a measure of protection against ill treatment by their husbands or owners. The killing of female infants, sanctioned by custom in Pagan Arabia, was outlawed by Islam. But the position of women remained poor, and worsened when, in this as in so many other respects, the original message of Islam lost its impetus and was modified under the influence of pre-existing attitudes and customs.
Karen Armstrong, another Western expert on Islam, makes the following comment:
We must remember what life had been like for women in the pre-Islamic period when female infanticide was the norm and when women had no rights at all. Like slaves, women were treated as an inferior species, who had no legal existence. In such a primitive world, what Muhammad achieved for women was extraordinary. The very idea that a woman could be witness or could inherit anything at all in her own right was astonishing.
In fact, during the many centuries that followed Prophet Muhammad Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam, women of the Islamic societies had a much higher social position than the women of Christendom. Karen Armstrong emphasizes that, during the Middle Ages;
... the Muslims were horrified to see the way Western Christians treated their women in the Crusader states, and Christian scholars denounced Islam for giving too much power to menials like slaves and women.
Anna King, a modern Muslim woman and a convert - or, better to say, a revert - to Islam, explains the Islamic emancipation of women as follows:
Islam first gave women their rights in a time when women were nothing but the property of men. Islam gave women the right to buy and sell on their own, own businesses and express her views politically. These were all basic rights which the American woman was not granted until relatively recently! It also encouraged women to study and learn Islamic knowledge, breaking a ban which several religions had stipulated, which forbid women to acquire any religious knowledge or touch religious texts... It also abolished the practice of marrying a woman without her consent. Thus, one would have to be very stubborn indeed to refuse such obvious facts and proofs that Islam was women's first liberator.
The tendencies to see women as "an inferior species" who has no right for education and that must be totally secluded from the society arose much later in the Islamic world, as a result of deviations from the right Qur'anic path.
Mentality that despises women, excludes them from society and regards them as second class citizens is a wicked pagan attitude which has no place in Islam.
In fact, devout women are depicted as good examples for mankind in the Qur'an. One is Mary, the mother of (Isa)Jesus Christ (Peace be upon him). Another is the wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh who, despite her husband's wickedness, is also described as an ideal Muslim. (see, 66:11-12) The Qur'an also describes very gentle conversations between the Prophet Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (27:42-44), and between Moses and two young ladies (28:23-26), which symbolize the civilized social relationship between the two genders.
It is impossible for a Muslim to have a bigoted approach to women. In a society where true Islamic morals are practiced, immense respect and sympathy will be shown to women, and it will be ensured that they can live in freedom and comfort.
The fundamental rule in Qur'anic exegesis is ensuring that the derived meaning is in conformity with the integrity of the Qur'an. When this is considered, it is seen that all the rules mentioned to us by Allah regarding women form a social structure allowing them to live in the most comfortable and happiest way. In a society where all the moral values mentioned by Islam are practiced comprehensively, the social position of women becomes even more exalted than in societies that we today regard as modern.
Their Lord responds to them: 'I will not let the deeds of any doer among you go to waste, male or female - you are both the same in that respect... (Qur'an, 3:195)
Anyone who acts rightly, male or female, being a believer, We will give them a good life and We will recompense them according to the best of what they did. (Qur'an, 16:97)
In another verse, Muslim men and women are considered together, and it is stressed that both have the same responsibility and status in God's sight:
Men and women who are Muslims, men and women who are believers, men and women who are obedient, men and women who are truthful, men and women who are steadfast, men and women who are humble, men and women who give alms, men and women who fast, men and women who guard their private parts, men and women who remember Allah much: Allah has prepared forgiveness for them and an immense reward. (Qur'an, 33:35)
In the Qur'an there are many more verses stating that men and women are exactly equal in terms of their tasks and responsibilities and their rewards or punishments in return. There are a few differences in social issues, but these are for the comfort and protection of women. The commands of the Qur'an regard the congenital differences between the two genders resulting from their creation, and suggest a system maintaining equal justice for men and women in this light.
Islam does not see women as objects. Therefore, it is not seen appropriate that a woman of good morals should marry a man of bad morals. In the same way, it is not permitted for a woman of bad morals to marry a man of good morals:
Corrupt women are for corrupt men and corrupt men are for corrupt women, Good women are for good men and good men are for good women. The latter are innocent of what they say. They will have forgiveness and generous provision. (Qur'an, 24:26)
Also as regards marriage, the duties and responsibilities of couples towards each other require equality. God demands that both spouses be protective of and supervise each other. This duty is expressed in the Qur'an in the following words.
They are covers for you and you for them... (Qur'an, 2:187)
Many rules and commandments exist in the Qur'an regarding the protection of women's rights on marriage. Marriage is based on the free will of both parties; the husband has to provide economic support for his wife (4:4); the husband has to look after his ex-wife after divorce (65:6).
The Islamic Emancipation of Women
As the verses make clear, Islam brings justice to male-female relations and puts an end to harmful practices resulting from customs and traditions of pre-Islamic societies. One example is the situation of women in pre-Islamic Arab society. The pagan Arabs regarded women as inferior, and having a daughter was something to be ashamed of. Fathers of daughters sometimes preferred to bury them alive rather than announce their birth. By means of the Qur'an, Allah prohibited this evil tradition and warned that on the Judgment Day such people will definitely have to account for their actions.
In fact, Islam brought with it a great emancipation for women, who were severely persecuted in the pagan era. Prof. Bernard Lewis, known as one of the greatest Western experts on the history of Islam and the Middle East, makes the following comment:
In general, the advent of Islam brought an enormous improvement in the position of women in ancient Arabia, endowing them with property and some other rights, and giving them a measure of protection against ill treatment by their husbands or owners. The killing of female infants, sanctioned by custom in Pagan Arabia, was outlawed by Islam. But the position of women remained poor, and worsened when, in this as in so many other respects, the original message of Islam lost its impetus and was modified under the influence of pre-existing attitudes and customs.
Karen Armstrong, another Western expert on Islam, makes the following comment:
We must remember what life had been like for women in the pre-Islamic period when female infanticide was the norm and when women had no rights at all. Like slaves, women were treated as an inferior species, who had no legal existence. In such a primitive world, what Muhammad achieved for women was extraordinary. The very idea that a woman could be witness or could inherit anything at all in her own right was astonishing.
In fact, during the many centuries that followed Prophet Muhammad Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam, women of the Islamic societies had a much higher social position than the women of Christendom. Karen Armstrong emphasizes that, during the Middle Ages;
... the Muslims were horrified to see the way Western Christians treated their women in the Crusader states, and Christian scholars denounced Islam for giving too much power to menials like slaves and women.
Anna King, a modern Muslim woman and a convert - or, better to say, a revert - to Islam, explains the Islamic emancipation of women as follows:
Islam first gave women their rights in a time when women were nothing but the property of men. Islam gave women the right to buy and sell on their own, own businesses and express her views politically. These were all basic rights which the American woman was not granted until relatively recently! It also encouraged women to study and learn Islamic knowledge, breaking a ban which several religions had stipulated, which forbid women to acquire any religious knowledge or touch religious texts... It also abolished the practice of marrying a woman without her consent. Thus, one would have to be very stubborn indeed to refuse such obvious facts and proofs that Islam was women's first liberator.
The tendencies to see women as "an inferior species" who has no right for education and that must be totally secluded from the society arose much later in the Islamic world, as a result of deviations from the right Qur'anic path.
Mentality that despises women, excludes them from society and regards them as second class citizens is a wicked pagan attitude which has no place in Islam.
In fact, devout women are depicted as good examples for mankind in the Qur'an. One is Mary, the mother of (Isa)Jesus Christ (Peace be upon him). Another is the wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh who, despite her husband's wickedness, is also described as an ideal Muslim. (see, 66:11-12) The Qur'an also describes very gentle conversations between the Prophet Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (27:42-44), and between Moses and two young ladies (28:23-26), which symbolize the civilized social relationship between the two genders.
It is impossible for a Muslim to have a bigoted approach to women. In a society where true Islamic morals are practiced, immense respect and sympathy will be shown to women, and it will be ensured that they can live in freedom and comfort.
The fundamental rule in Qur'anic exegesis is ensuring that the derived meaning is in conformity with the integrity of the Qur'an. When this is considered, it is seen that all the rules mentioned to us by Allah regarding women form a social structure allowing them to live in the most comfortable and happiest way. In a society where all the moral values mentioned by Islam are practiced comprehensively, the social position of women becomes even more exalted than in societies that we today regard as modern.
What are women's rights in Islam?
1. The right and duty to obtain education.
2. The right to have their own independent property.
3. The right to work to earn money if they need it or want it.
4. Equality of reward for equal deeds.
5. The right to express their opinion and be heard.
6. The right to provisions from the husband for all her needs and more.
7. The right to negotiate marriage terms of her choice.
8. The right to obtain divorce from her husband, even on the grounds that she simply can't stand him. (pls note that God deeply frowns upon divorce as a solution unless there is hardly any other alternative but it does not mean that men have more right to divorce their wives than women do.)
9. The right to keep all her own money (she is not responsible to maintain any relations).
10. The right to get sexual satisfaction from her husband.
11. Custody of their children after divorce.
12. To refuse any marriage that does not please them
Courtesy of Islamic.Org
Non-Hijaabis ?
It had been ten years since she had set foot in a mosque. Being at university had broadened her mind in many ways, one of them being her reconnecting with Islam. She had begun praying five times a day a month ago, and now felt ready to pray in public, at the university’s Juma prayer. She paused and stood a few feet away from the women’s entrance. Taking a deep breath, she pulled the silk scarf out of her purse and tied it carefully on her head. Her ponytail stuck out a bit. She smoothed the creases on her long-sleeved beige shirt and tugged at the bottom of it to make it longer over her pants. The prayer was great. She had never felt this sense of inner peace. Afterwards, she tried mingling with the sisters, but nobody even looked her way. A few of them even pretended not to hear her greeting. The only sister who did talk to her said in a huff: “You know your prayer is not accepted in those pants and that tiny thing you pass for a Hijab. I suggest you get more Islamic knowledge and dress properly before coming back here.” The words stung her like a million bumble bees. Too numb to respond or speak, she charged out of the hall. Never again would she associate with these people, she told herself. And never again would she return to Juma. Are you shocked reading about this incident? Don’t be. It has been a reality in almost every Muslim community in North America. This harsh judgment and intolerance shown towards Muslim women who do not wear Hijab can lead to at least some Muslim women to become alienated from the Muslim community, and could lead to a loss of Islamic practice. While Hijab is an obligation clearly ordained in the Quran and Sunnah, the above-mentioned method of its enforcement and encouragement is not Islamic, according to Muslim scholars, researchers and activists. Muslims have to start seeing the issue from a different perspective, they say. |
The Fear of Hijab
Nothing strikes fear in the Western psyche like a piece of cloth on a woman's head
by Naheed Mustafa
- In September 1994, 13-year-old Emilie Ouimet was sent home from Montreal (Quebec, Canada)’s Louis Riel High School because her Hijab did not conform to the school's dress code.
- Two months later, a second Quebec girl, 15-year-old Dania Baali, was told she would have to transfer to another school from College Regina Assumpta if she wanted to observe Hijab. It is incredible to know nothing strikes fear in the hearts of Western man like a piece of cloth on a woman's head. The Hijab is Perceived As A Radical Statement To some, she is making a radical statement about her violent political ideas. To others, she is the symbol of absolute subjugation and is in dire need of rescue. For them, having such women as part of the North American landscape is frightening. She is "the veiled woman," belonging in a foreign place, an actor on an exotic stage. We are seen as poisoning this "free and democratic" culture with our "weak and submissive ways." Thus, various school boards in Quebec have decided that rooting out the unwanted influence at the earliest point possible is the best way to avoid contaminating their haute culture. The Fear of Hijab is Legitimate I have often wondered why a woman in Hijab participating freely in this society is perceived as so threatening. I have always thought that fear of such women was unfounded. After all, her wearing Hijab has nothing to do with anyone else-it only has to do with her commitment to Allah. But now I realize the fear is legitimate. "Muslim women are a threat." Hijab Sends a Message of Acceptance and Rejection A woman who covers herself out of the love of Allah is not just stating something about what she accepts but she is also saying something about what she rejects. Any woman who refuses to play the gender games that are so basic to all societies is going to be pushed out. Women have always been expected to play some kind of role in every society. In North America, a great part of this role revolves around sex and the aura of sexuality. Any relationship involving men and women has some kind of sexual undertone. When a woman covers herself she is rejecting that role, she is saying sex will have nothing to do with her public life. It is the fact that she has taken out of the discussion her physical self that people find so upsetting. A Woman in Hijab : More than "Just a Woman" A female doctor, writer, electrician or plumber may be appreciated in the work environment for her skill, but is still basically seen as “just a woman.” But put her in Hijab so that what makes her a woman cannot be appraised and all of a sudden you are dealing with a person. It is a radical idea not liked by many. She is Rejecting The Politics of Gender This person is not only rejecting preset gender roles but also the associated politics of gender. She is therefore rejecting the basic social structure which also means she is seen to be rejecting the political system and its tied economic setup. So educators in Quebec should feel threatened. Emilie and Dania are more than just two girls whose headgear does not conform to school dress code. They are representatives of something bigger, of a different way of life and of living. It took me some time to come to this conclusion. Hijab : An Act of Faith I had always seen Hijab as a private matter between myself and Allah. I chose to wear Hijab because I felt my Iman (faith) had to be translated into action and if Allah asks me to cover, then I should. If I could not act out my faith then what was the point of saying I had any faith? But, unfortunately, those around me did not see my wearing Hijab as a personal act of worship. Rather, they saw it as a personal attack on them. I wore Hijab and that automatically meant I disapproved of everything they did. I found the hostility difficult to understand. Just because my head was covered, people were unable to relate to me. I had a newfound freedom and a greater sense of confidence in myself as a Muslim but most others saw me as a throwback. Women's Progress Still Tied To Appreance Progressiveness for women is unfortunately still defined by how much they are willing to reveal. The more power women seem to gain, the more compelled they are to take off their clothes. This paradox is at the root of the confusion faced by North American women. They are supposed to be strong, independent and assertive yet, at the same time, they are made slaves to an ideal physical image which cannot be achieved by the vast majority of women. This duality is a marketable commodity. Take the fashion industry for example; the latest from Paris says "glamour" is the hottest look of the season with its glossy lipsticks, slip dresses, and spiked heels. Women object saying that fashion designers are expecting them to dress like prostitutes at the office. They loathe the fact that the female body is used for selling everything from cosmetics to clothing to cars. Yet when Muslim women cover themselves up and protest the very same thing, they are conversely regarded as being oppressed. Terminal Confusion About Women's Freedom The confusion is terminal. While some fight against what they see as objectifying women, others feel the ideal way to ultimate freedom for women is the right to got bare chested in public. The rationale seems to be that once our bodies are desexualized then it will be safer for us to go out on the streets. We just have to give up our dignity, our modesty and our privacy. And it is in the midst of all this confusion that women in Hijab have arrived. Their unwillingness to play into the hands of either side has earned them scorn. Hijab has become a Political Statement Hijab is fundamentally part of worship but, right or wrong, it has become a political statement as well. We may only be expressing our commitment to our Deen (religion) but Hijab is seen to symbolize a rejection of the West. The Mistake of the Secularists This perceived rejection has affected liberal secularists so profoundly that they are willing to push aside their own basic principle of individual freedom to stave of the "oppressive" influences of Islam. It would be a wise person indeed who would realize that it is the very culture secularists are trying to preserve that has led people to search for something else. And for those who are truthful to themselves, they will see that Emilie and Dania have it figured out.
When I Covered My Head, I opened my Mind
I was a modern woman, educated and liberated. Little did I know the awful truth. I was more oppressed than any Muslim woman in the most culturally oppressive village in the Muslim world. I was oppressed not by an inability to choose my clothing or to choose my life-style, I was oppressed by an inability to see my society for what it really was. I was oppressed by the idea that a woman's beauty was public, and that lustful admiration was equal to respect.
It was when Allah guided me to Islam, and I put on the hijab, that I was finally able to step out of the society in which I lived and see it for what it really is. I could see how the highest paid women were those who exposed themselves to public display, like actresses, models and even strip-tease dancers. I was able to see that the relationship between men and women was unfairly stacked in the man's direction. I knew I used o dress to attract men. I tried to fool myself by saying I did it to please myself, but the painful reality was that what pleased me was when I was admired by a man I considered attractive.
I now know that there is no way for a person to know that he is dirty if he has never been clean. Similarly, I was not able to see that I was oppressed until I stepped out of the darkness of this oppressive society into the light of Islam. With that light shined on the truth, I was finally able to see the shadows that had been so obscured by my Western philosophies. It is not oppression to protect yourself and society; it is oppression to voluntarily throw yourself into the quagmire while denying it is dirty.
I am grateful to Allah that He allowed me to recognize that when I covered my head, I was taking away from people any means for judging me other than my mind, my soul and my heart. When I covered my head, I took away the incentive for exploitation based on beauty. When I covered my head, I made people respect me because they saw that I respected myself, and when I covered my head, I finally opened my mind to the truth.
When I Covered My Head, I opened my Mind
By Sharrifa Carlo
By Sharrifa Carlo
Women's Work
Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) lifted from women the obligation of working to provide and support themselves and their families. He made this obligation particular for men alone. Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) commanded men to be responsible for the care of women during all stages of their life.
While she is a child, she is under the care of her father. This responsibility is not lifted except by her marriage or (his/her) death, nor does it cease after she reaches a certain age as occurs according to the laws in many nations.
After she marries, the responsibility falls on her husband so long as she is under his care due to the contract of marriage.
If she has neither father nor husband, the responsibility of her care falls on her brother who assumes the role of her father when he is not present; and if she has no brother then whoever is her closest male relative from whom she would inherit and whom would inherit from her (would assume the role of her father).
If she has no male relative, the obligation falls upon the Muslim community. The responsibility of her care is a communal obligation and if none fulfills that duty, all have sinned.
Furthermore even if she is wealthy, Islam has dropped from her the obligation of assuming care of anyone. With the presence of her husband (or for that matter her parents), it is not required that she spend upon her children unless she seeks to do such as an act of righteousness, kindness and maintaining ties of the womb. She is not obligated to work in order to take care of herself or her children.
This lifting of the obligation of working for the purpose of providing for herself was in order to preserve her from being degraded, as many jobs that are sought to gain livelihood entail humiliation and hardship. Likewise this responsibility was lifted to preserve her from temptation and mixing with men and because this is from the specialization that Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) has made as a law for His creation.
If a woman were charged to work in order to provide for her livelihood in addition to her natural duties of pregnancy, child birth, and breast feeding this would be an obligation above what she could bear and would be an injustice to women. Otherwise this work would be at the expense of her natural duties of pregnancy, birth, breast feeding and raising her children. This is exactly what has occurred with all nations that have deviated from what Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) has made a natural state among His creation.
In these non-Muslim societies, men are pleased with this situation as this gains for them greater gratification with women and drops from them a considerable amount of the responsibility of working and supporting their women and children. This is obviously a selfish attitude on the part of men. Sadly many women are pleased with this situation of combining working outside the house to support themselves, and their natural duties of pregnancy, child birth, and breast feeding.
We may ask, what is the economic, moral, or social value for women working in factories, armies, cleaning streets and airports, repairing trains, cleaning public restrooms, as security guards, driving taxis, and all other occupations?
This is all from the wretched life that Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) has warned whoever distances himself from His way. Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) has said:
"But whosoever turns away from My Reminder (neither believes in this Quran nor acts on its orders, etc.) verily, for him is a life of hardship, and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Resurrection. He shall say: "O my Lord! Why have you raised me up blind, while I had sight (before)." (Allah) will say: "Like this, Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, leassons, signs, revelations, etc.) came unto you, but you disregarded them (i.e. you left them, did not think deeply in them, and you turned away from them), and so this Day, you will be neglected (in the Hellfire, away from Allah's Mercy)." (Ta-Ha 20:124-126)
Although Islam has not obligated a woman to work to seek a living and has appointed someone to be responsible for her during all the stages of her life, Islamic law has given her the right (so long as she has reached the age of maturity and is competent) to own and dispose of her properties without any guardianship over her (whether that be her father, husband or anyone else).
She has the right to own all forms of property, to buy and sell, give gifts and charity, and all forms of expenditure (without wastefulness) so long as it is her wealth and her acquisition. However if she if incompetent, Islam does not distinguish between men and women in declaring someone legally incompetent. Islam gave women the right to own and dispose property, so that by this she could be a full legal personality possessing the full right to administer her wealth. Islam provides her with specific sources to acquire wealth, like the dower, inheritance, gifts, and all other lawful means for acquiring wealth.
As a woman in Islamic law is not required to maintain herself or others, she was given half of what men receive in inheritance in view of the fact that she is not responsible for the maintenance of anyone and to replenish men's wealth who alone are responsible to work and provide maintenance.
In this matter, Islam opposed the un-Islamic practice that forbade women to inherit under any circumstance because they did not maintain anyone or fight against any enemy. Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) sent down in His Glorious Quran: "There is a share for men and a share for women from what is left by parents and those nearest related, whether, the property be small or large - a legal share." (An-Nisa 4:7)
Without doubt those who claim that Islam is unjust towards women because it gives them half of what men receive in inheritance are ignorant of the distribution of rights and obligation in the pure, just Islamic law. Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) says: "Do they then seek the judgement of (the Days of) Ignorance? And who is better in judgement than Allah for a people who have firm Faith." (Al-Ma'idah 5:50)
Menopause is a Normal Event
Support from family members and friends will help woman tackle emotional problems like depression and anxiety that occur during Menopause. "Such elderly women that are past the prospect of marriage, there is no blame on them if they lay aside their (outer) garments, provided they make not wanton display of their beauty; but it is best for them to be modest; and Allah is One Who sees and knows all things". (al Qur'an, Surah An-Nur, 24:60). Older Muslim women who are past the prospect of marriage are not required to wear "the outer garment." Here the women who are past the prospect of marriage refer to those women who have attained menopause and who cannot bear children. Menopause is defined as the time when a woman stops having her monthly menstrual cycle. The period from menopause until death when a woman is no longer able to conceive a child because her ovaries have stopped releasing eggs and estrogen is called "Climacteric." Almost 220 million Muslim women are presently in the post-menopausal or climacteric stage of their lives. Natural menopause can occur as early as age 38 or as late as age 60, the average being 50 years. Women whose ovaries or uterus have been removed surgically or whose ovaries have been irradiated with large doses of X-rays or gamma- rays will experience their menopause immediately after the operation and sometime later in the case of irradiation. Menopause is a gradual process, which in most women lasts about two years. It is a normal event in every woman’s life and should not be thought of as a disease. It is now known that most women continue to produce small amounts of estrogen often up to 30 years after their menopause, although the ovaries do not secrete it directly. The estrogen is manufactured in glands other than the ovary, in the brain and bone and especially in fat tissue in the post-menopausal woman’s body. Symptoms of Menopause No two women experience the menopause in the same way or at the same time. It is not known what exactly triggers the change of life, even though it is probably related to hormone levels that are adjusting to general aging process in the body. Changing hormone levels account for hot flashes, a symptom that about half of menopausal women experience. A hot flash usually lasts a few minutes and is preceded by a chill followed by heavy sweating. Sometimes, rapid heart beating, numbness and tingles also occur. Only about one in twenty women have hot flashes that are extremely debilitating. These women are unable to sleep at night and may be very tired, nervous or irritable because of the discomfort of the flashes. Luckily most women have hot flashes that are mild, and infrequent and do not disturb their life to any significant degree. One should not forget that a woman’s experience of menopausal symptoms could be influenced by a number of personal and social factors, such as how she feels about aging, her general health and her involvement with activities that enable her to feel productive and worthwhile. Hot flashes are not life threatening and, in most women they go away without treatment such as estrogen therapy. Depression Emotional problems during menopause, such as anxiety, depression and nervousness are based on social and cultural factors rather than changes in estrogen levels. Fortunately, Muslim women do not consider middle age to be a stressful time in their lives and do not become especially anxious or irritable around the time of the menopause. There is no scientific evidence to justify the use of hormone therapy for those psychological difficulties that may arise during the menopausal years. Estrogen cannot give a woman self-confidence or emotional self-control. Loneliness, lack of energy, tension and crying spells may occur at anytime in a person’s life; estrogen therapy cannot relieve menopausal women from such feelings. Acknowledging these feelings and talking about them with a sympathetic family member, friend or doctor may provide increased self-understanding and relief. Hormone Therapy Hormone therapy (HT) for the management of menopausal symptoms and as a preventive measure to guard against health problems of older age, has dominated discussions in recent years. Hormone 'replacement' therapy has been around since earlier this century. It was first developed as estrogen only, but it was found to cause cancer of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and fell from grace. More recently, progestin was added to the estrogen in order to make the therapy safer. As menopause hormone levels drop as part of the natural process, so the concept of ‘replacing’ them is misleading. Giving hormones at or after menopause treats menopause as an estrogen deficiency disease rather than as a natural occurrence in a woman’s life. What is HT? Hormone therapy is a medication prescribed to add hormones when the amount normally produced by the ovaries decreases as part of the process of menopause. The two main types of hormones in HT are estrogens and progestins. They are produced artificially and attempt to resemble the hormones produced naturally by a woman’s body. In HT, these hormones may be prescribed together or alone. Women who have their uterus intact are prescribed combined therapy of estrogen and progestin. Women who have had a hysterectomy are prescribed only estrogen. Testosterone is another hormone, which is occasionally used. In women, this hormone occurs naturally in small quantities. Its use remains controversial, as there is limited research into its short term and long-term effects. Hormone therapy is very effective in reducing those symptoms of menopausal women that are related to the decreasing body levels of estrogen. Taking hormones for a short time while the body adjusts to its new hormone level frequently helps women with severe hot flashes Hormones do not cure the menopause; they simply help some women who have disabling symptoms get through it more easily. Menopause is a Normal Event : By Ibrahim B. SyedThe writer is President, Islamic Research Foundation International, Louisville. |
Care for a Cucumber
A glassful of cucumber juice mixed with glucose or honey and a teaspoonful of fresh lime juice given twice daily acts as a very effective diuretic in high-blood pressure, toxaemias of pregnancy, scanty urination due to dehydration during severe vomiting and diarrhoea etc. A cupful of juice taken every day mixed with a glassful of butter-milk and a pinch of salt prevents the bad effects of summer heat and keeps one flower fresh during the entire day.
Grated cucumber can be spread over face, eyes, and neck. Relax by lying down for about half an hour. This is found to be a very effective beauty aid. Its regular use prevents pimples, black head, early wrinkling of the skin, dryness of the face etc. It makes one look years younger blooming with radiant beauty.
(Source: Medicinal Secrets of Your Food by Oscar. Prof. Dr. Aman)
Apple and Honey
Regular use of Apple Medicine during the entire period of pregnancy protects the health of both mother and child.
The medicinal secrets of an apple are attributed to various chemicals present in it. For example, Vitamin B, phosphorus, potassium etc., which help the synthesis of a wonderful chemical substance in our body that is known as Glutamic acid. This chemical controls the wear and tear of nerve-cells and recharges them when their bio-currents are negatively discharged due to nervous exertion, malnutrition etc.
From time immemorial, apple with honey is considered as a very effective medicine for the functional disorders of heart that are common in anaemic and neurasthenic persons. Aviceena recommended treating symptoms such as: palpitation, fainting episodes, with fresh apples, honey and rose flowers. When personally I tried them, I found gratifying results in periodical palpitation due 10 intra-abdominal pressure, or due to anaemia particularly during pregnancy and in tuberculosis. I used the, following ingredients in the preparation of apple medicine:
Fresh sweet apples : 1 kg.
Pure honey : 1 kg.
Rose petals (Rosa) : 1 kg.
Rose water (triple distilled) : 4 ounces
Saffron (Kashmiri) : 1g.
Cardamom : 1g.
Method of preparation: Cut apples with stainless sterilised knife after washing them in tap water and wipe dry. Remove the seeds and core and cut into small pieces with skin. Put them in clean sterilised dry transparent glass jar. Pour honey over the apple-bits. Then powder the cardamom and tie in a muslin cloth and boil it in an ounce of water to extract the aroma. Dissolve saffron in rose-water and mix the extract of the cardamom. Mix it in honey and stir the whole ingredients with a clean wooden ladle. After they are sufficiently mixed, add fresh rose petals in the jar and stir the mixture again for about 15 minutes continuously. Cork the jar tightly. Expose the jar to the morning sun, for four hours daily for at least forty days and keep shaking the bottle for ten minutes every day.
After this period, use one to two teaspoonfuls of this preparation every night with milk as a food-medicine in all neuro-circulatory and respiratory disorders caused by malnutrition. This preparation is particularly useful for children to help them grow healthy and strong. Its regular use during the entire period of pregnancy protects the health of both mother and the child.
Apple and Honey By Oscar. Prof. Dr. Aman
An-Nikah : The Marriage
Mutual Agreement of Bride and Groom
Marriage (nikah) is a solemn and sacred social contract between bride and groom. This contract is a strong covenant (mithaqun Ghalithun) as expressed in Quran 4:21). The marriage contract in Islam is not a sacrament. It is revocable.
Both parties mutually agree and enter into this contract. Both bride and groom have the liberty to define various terms and conditions of their liking and make them a part of this contract.
Mahr
The marriage-gift (Mahr) is a divine injunction. The giving of mahr to the bride by the groom is an essential part of the contract.
'And give the women (on marriage) their mahr as a (nikah) free gift" (Quran 4:4)
Mahr is a token commitment of the husband's responsibility and may be paid in cash, property or movable objects to the bride herself. The amount of mahr is not legally specified, however, moderation according to the existing social norm is recommended. The mahr may be paid immediately to the bride at the time of marriage, or deferred to a later date, or a combination of both. The deferred mahr however, falls due in case of death or divorce.
One matrimonial party expresses 'ijab" willing consent to enter into marriage and the other party expresses 'qubul" acceptance of the responsibility in the assembly of marriage ceremony. The contract is written and signed by the bride and the groom and their two respective witnesses. This written marriage contract ("Aqd-Nikah) is then announced publicly.
Sermon
The assembly of nikah is addressed with a marriage sermon (khutba-tun-nikah) by the Muslim officiating the marriage. In marriage societies, customarily, a state appointed Muslim judge (Qadi) officiates the nikah ceremony and keeps the record of the marriage contract. However any trust worthy practicing Muslim can conduct the nikah ceremony, as Islam does not advocate priesthood. The documents of marriage contract/certificate are filed with the mosque (masjid) and local government for record.
The Beloved Prophet Muhammad (Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam) made it his tradition (sunnah) to have marriage sermon delivered in the assembly to solemnize the marriage. The sermon invites the bride and the groom, as well as the participating guests in the assembly to a life of piety, mutual love, kindness, and social responsibility.
The Khutbah-tun-Nikah begins with the praise of Allah. His help and guidance is sought. The Muslim confession of faith that 'There is none worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad is His servant and Messenger" is declared. The three Quranic verses (Quran 4:1, 3:102, 33:70-71) and one Prophetic saying (hadith) form the main text of the marriage. This hadith is:
'By Allah! Among all of you I am the most God-fearing, and among you all, I am the supermost to save myself from the wrath of Allah, yet my state is that I observe prayer and sleep too. I observe fast and suspend observing them; I marry woman also. And he who turns away from my Sunnah has no relation with me". (Bukhari)
The Muslim officiating the marriage ceremony concludes the ceremony with prayer (Dua) for bride, groom, their respective families, the local Muslim community, and the Muslim community at large (Ummah)
Marriage (nikah) is considered as an act of worship (ibadah). It is virtuous to conduct it in a Mosque keeping the ceremony simple. The marriage ceremony is a social as well as a religious activity. Islam advocates simplicity in ceremonies and celebrations.
Prophet Muhammad (Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam) considered simple weddings the best weddings:
'The best wedding is that upon which the least trouble and expense is bestowed". (Mishkat)
Primary Requirements
1) Mutual agreement (Ijab-O-Qubul) by the bride and the groom
2) Two adult and sane witnesses
3) Mahr (marriage-gift) to be paid by the groom to the bride either immediately (muajjal) or deferred (muakhkhar), or a combination of both
Secondary Requirements
1) Legal guardian (wakeel) representing the bride
2) Written marriage contract ("Aqd-Nikah) signed by the bride and the groom and witnesses by two adult and sane witnesses
3) Qadi (State appointed Muslim judge) or Ma'zoon (a responsible person officiating the marriage ceremony)
4) Khutba-tun-Nikah to solemnize the marriage
The Marriage Banquet (Walima)
After the consummation of the marriage, the groom holds a banquet called a walima. The relatives, neighbors, and friends are invited in order to make them aware of the marriage. Both rich and poor of the family and community are invited to the marriage feasts.
Prophet Muhammad (Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam) said:
'The worst of the feasts are those marriage feasts to which the rich are invited and the poor are left out". (Mishkat)
It is recommended that Muslims attend marriage ceremonies and marriage feasts upon invitation.
Prophet Muhammad (Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam) said:
"...and he who refuses to accept an invitation to a marriage feast, verily disobeys Allah and His Prophet". (Ahmad & Abu Dawood)
Source: Marriage and Family in Islam by Mohammad Mazhar Hussaini
Polygamy in Islam
Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography Of The Prophet
In seventh-century Arabia, when a man could have as many wives as he chose, to prescribe only four was a limitation, not a license to new oppression. Further, the Quran immediately follows the verses giving Muslims the right to take four wives with a qualification which has been taken very seriously. Unless a man is confident that he can be scrupulously fair to all his wives, he must remain monogamous. Muslim law has built on this: a man must spend absolutely the same amount of time with each of his wives; besides treating each wife equally financially and legally, a man must not have the slightest preference for one but must esteem and love them all equally. It has been widely agreed in the Islamic world that mere human beings cannot fulfill this Quranic requirement: it is impossible to show such impartiality and as a result Muhammad's qualification, which he need not have made, means no Muslim should really have more than one wife. In countries where polygamy has been forbidden, the authorities have justified this innovation not on secular but on religious grounds. -- p. 191Sir Abdullah Suhrawardy, The Sayings of Muhammad
With regard to polygamy, Muhammad did not introduce this practice, as has so often been wrongly alleged. The Scriptures and the other sacred books bear abundant proof of the fact that is was recognized as lawful and, indeed, widely practised by patriarchal prophets, Zoroastrians, Hindus and Jews. In Arabia and all the surrounding countries a system of temporary marriages, marriages of convenience, and unrestricted concubinage was also prevalent: this, together with polygamy, had most disastrous effects on the entire moral and social structure, which Muhammad remedied.
Muhammad married Khadija at the age of 25, and he took no other wife during the twenty-six years of their married life. He married Aisha . . . at the age of 54, three years after the death of Khadija. After this marriage, he took other wives, about whom non-Muslim writers have directed much unjust criticism against him. The facts are all these ladies were old maids or widows left destitute and without protection during the repeated wars of persecution, and as head of the State at Medina the only proper way, according to the Arab code, in which Muhammad could extend both protection and maintenance to them was by marriage. The only young person was Maria the Copt, who was presented to him as a captive of war, and whom he immediately liberated, but she refused to leave his kind protection and he therefore married her.
. . . 'Ye may marry of the women who seem good to you two or three or four, but if ye fear that ye cannot observe equity between them, then espouse but a single wife' (iv.3) . . . the growing majority of Muslims interpret the above verse as a clear direction towards monogamy . . . -- p. 41-43
The Muslim Family
Family is the bedrock, cradle of human civilisation. It is the foundation and basis of Muslim society.
Adam and Hawa, our first father and mother, struggled to cultivate and endure in the earth as husband and wife. Gradually their family multiplied into multitude. Family gives mooring, anchor, stability and tranquility among the close blood related and other members.
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"O Mankind, be conscious of your duty to your Lord, Who created you from a single soul, created of like Nature, his mate, and from the two created and Spread many men and women; and be mindful of your duty to God whose name you appeal to one another and to (the ties of) the womb. Verily God watches over you". Qur'an (4:1)
The Islamic family system brings the rights of the husband, wife, children, and relatives into a fine equilibrium. It nourishes unselfish behavior, generosity, and love within the framework of a well-organized family system. The peace and security offered by a stable family unit is greatly valued by Islam, and it is seen as essential for the spiritual growth of its members. A harmonious social order is created by the existence of extended families and by treasuring children.
The institutions of marriage and the family have been commended as the 'way of the Prophets'.
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"And surely We have sent Messengers before you, and we assigned to them wives and offspring; and it was not for any Messenger to bring assign except by God's leave. For every term has a Book."Qur'an (13:38)
And the Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings upon him) said:
"Marriage is a part of my Sunnah. Whoever runs away from my path is not from amongst us". [Ibn Majah, Book of Marriage]
Moreover a Muslim family has its unique features, e.g. it provides a secure and healthy 'home' environment for all its members, it guards against passions of whims and desires and channelise them to wholesome and meaningful pursuit, it proliferates human virtues, such as, love compassion, sacrifice, justice etc. and it provides a refuge against any difficulty.
And since the family is the microcosm of a society and as such there are distinct role for its members.
Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings upon him) says:
"Each one of you is a trustee (shepherd) and is accountable for that which is entrusted to him. A ruler is trustee and is accountable for his trust, a man is a trustee in respect of his family, a woman is a trustee in respect of her husband's house and children." (Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim).
Men has the leadership role in the family and in the family women have to be loyal to men.
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"Men are the supporters of women, because Allah has stowed on the one more than the other, and for what they have to provide (for them) from their sources. So the righteous women are obedient and protect in the absence of their husbands that which God ordains to be protected." Qur'an (4:34)
Leadership raises the question of responsibility, consultation (shoora) and justice. As shepherd of the house women have responsibility over the house and children.
Parents are to provide their children with basic human necessities, such as food, cloth, shelter, education and medical support. This is treated as and Ibadah (worship) for the parents. Also parents should provide their children with love, warmth, compassion, etc. As human being consists of body and spirit, parents must provide their children with the life skills and spiritual nourishment.
Also there are many traditions regarding children's responsibility toward their parents. As God ask children to obey and serve their parents and be kind and decent to them. Bukhari and Muslim narrated,
'A man came to Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings upon him) and asked permission to go to Jihad (fighting for the sake of Islam). The Prophet asked him, "are your parents alive?" The man said, "yes". The Prophet responded, "then strive to serve them."
The rights and responsibilities within the family are inter-twined. One's responsibility is the other's right. Rights and duties of husband, wife, parents and children are inscribed in Shariah (God's Commands). No Superiority except in Piety.
What Islam has established is equitability in the role of sexes because of many factors, such as, physiological, physical, emotional, etc. Allah has no bias for or against men and women.
No burden bearer can bear another's burden.
Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings upon him) has stressed the importance of good conduct in the family.
"The best of you is the best to his family and I am the best among you to my family". "The most perfect believers are the best in conduct, and the best of you are those who are best to their spouses "(Tirmidhi).
Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings upon him) shared household works with his wives. For genuine economic reasons both the spouses might need to engage in financial activities. But rearing up and educating children cannot be compromised. There should be frank discussion and consultation between the spouses. Children need to be involved as and when necessary and also in order to train them to become responsible in their lives.
Extended family with three to four generations under the same family structure helps Muslims to acquire many social qualities, such as sacrifice, compromise, respect, affection, consultation etc. There is mutual support in case of needs. There may be some inherent difficulties in this arrangement, but, after all, children should also learn to live in the realities of life.
Thus the family enjoys a high status in Islam. It is the core of the society, because a healthy family means a healthy society. Hence Allah, the Exalted, commands that parents be treated with gentleness and submissiveness.
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"And we have enjoined upon man (to be good) to his parents. With difficulty upon difficulty did his mother bear him and wean him for two years. Show gratitude to Me and to your parents; to Me is your final goal." (Qur'an 31:14)
source : islamonline
Polygamy : Family Life in Islam
Khurshid Ahmad, Family Life in Islam
There are people who object to polygamy, but accept polygamous life as a form of human behaviour. Many eyebrows are raised at having a second wife, 'but to have at many 'mistresses' or 'girlfriends' as one likes is accepted in good grace. The contradiction between these two attitudes is conveniently ignored. It may be instructive to quote Mrs. Annie Besant and Dr. Havelock Ellis on this point. Mrs. Besant says: "There is pretended monogamy in the West, but there is really polygamy without responsibility; the mistress is cast off when the man is weary of her, and sinks gradually to the 'woman of the street, for the first lover has no responsibility for her future and she is a hundred times worse off than the sheltered wife and mother in the polygamous home. When we see thousands of miserable women who crowd the streets of Western towns during the night, we must surely feel that it does not lie within western mouth to reproach Islam for polygamy. It is better for woman, happier for woman, more respectable for woman, to live in polygamy, united to one man only with the legitimate child in her arms, and surrounded with respect, than to be seduced, cast out in the Street - perhaps with an illegitimate child outside the pale of the law -unsheltered and uncared for, to become the victim of any passerby, night after night, rendered incapable of motherhood despised by all." -- Annie Besant, The Life and Teachings of Muhammad, Madras, 1932, p.3.
Dr. Havelock Ellis writes: "It must be said that the natural prevalence of monogamy as the normal type of sexual relationship by no means excludes variations, indeed it assumes them. The line of nature is a curve that oscillates from side to side of the norm. Such oscillations occur in harmony with changes in environmental conditions and no doubt with peculiarities of personal disposition. So long as no arbitrary and merely external attempt is made to force Nature the vital order is harmoniously maintained. The most common variation, and that which must clearly possess a biological foundation, is the tendency to polygamy, which is found at all stages of culture, even in an unrecognised and more or less promiscuous shape. In the highest civilisation...'The path of social wisdom seems to lie on the one hand in making marriage relationship flexible enough to reduce to a minimum of these variations - not because such deviations are intrinsically bad but because they ought not to be forced into existence - and on the other hand in according to these deviation when they occur such a measure of recognition, as will deprive them of injurious influence and enable justice to be done to all the parties concerned. We too often forget that our failure to recognise such variations merely means that we accord in such cases an illegitimate permission to perpetrate injustice. In those parts of the world in which polygamy is recognised as a permissible variation a man is legally held to his natural obligations towards all his sexual mates and towards the children he has, by those mates. In no part of the world is polygamy so prevalent as in Christendom; in no part of the world is it so easy for a man to escape the obligations incurred by polygamy. We imagine that if we refuse to recognise the fact of polygamy, we may refuse to recognise any obligations incurred by polygamy. By enabling man to escape so easily, from the obligations of his polygamous relationship we encourage him, if he is unscrupulous, to enter into them; we place a premium on the immorality we loftily condemn. Our polygamy has no legal existence. The ostrich, it was once imagined hides his head in the sand and attempts to annihilate the facts by refusing to look at them; but there is only one known animal which adopts this course of action and it is called Man." -- Ellis, Havelock, The PsychoIogy of Sex, 1910, Vol. IV. Pp.491-92, 493-94.
A World Where Womanhood Reigns Supreme
Mary Walker, A World Where Womanhood Reigns Supreme
[Mary Walker was Production Coordinator on the BBC2 series "Living Islam". Article courtesy of Impact Magazine]
When I joined the team of "Living Islam" two years ago, my perception of Islam was dominated by prejudice and ignorance, and I found its treatment of women abhorrent. To me the veil symbolised the oppression of women, making them invisible, anonymous and voiceless, and the cause of this oppression lay in the will to perpetuate the family and maintain a patriarchal framework - the very basis of an Islamic Society. I thought women were entirely submerged by divine justification of their role as wife and mother. . .
"Living Islam" was filmed over two years in 19 different countries and on location I was a lone female in an otherwise male team. . .
The first Muslim woman I met in Mali was far removed from my preconception about the Muslim female. She was the wife of a Shaikh dedicated to converting pagan villagers to Islam. A sophisticated, well-educated woman, previously married to a diplomat, she had renounced a Western lifestyle for a life in purdah. . .
The emancipated woman in the West faces the conflict between confirmation of her femininity and the privileges that she associates with it, and repudiation of the confines of her female role and all the limitations that men want her to assume. From where I stood, this woman had transformed those limitations into priviliges. . .
On my next trip to northern Nigeria I met two more women who would alter my views even further. . . And once again they had rejected the Western lifestyle which I considered so superior to Islam in its treatment of women. . .
The women talked and in their answers I saw the seeds of my own re-evalutions. They argued that the veil signified their rejection of an unacceptable system of values which debased women while Islam elevated women to a position of honour and respect. "It is not liberation where you say women should go naked. It is just oppression, because men want to see them naked." Just as to us the veil represents Muslim oppression, to them miniskirts and plunging necklines represent oppression. They said that men are cheating women in the West. They let us believe we're liberated but enslave us to the male gaze. However much I insist on the right to choose what I wear, I cannot deny that the choice is often dictated by what will make my body more attractive to men. Women cannot separate their identity from their appearance and so we remain trapped in the traditional feminine world, where the rules are written by men.
By choosing to wear the veil, these women were making a conscious decision to define their role in society and their relationship with men. . .
So were my notions of oppression in the form of the veil disqualified? If my definition of equality was free will then I could no longer define that oppression as a symptom of Islam. The women had all excercised their right to choose. To some extent, they were freer than me - I had less control over my destiny. I could no longer point at them and say they were oppressed and I was not. My life was influenced by male approval as theirs - but the element of choice had been taken out of mine. Their situations and their arguments had, after all, served to highlight shortcomings in my view of my own liberty.
source: The Wisdom Fund
A Woman's Reflection on Leading Prayer
A Woman's Reflection on Leading Prayer
"Given my privilege as a woman, I only degrade myself by trying to be something I’m not--and in all honesty--don’t want to be: a man. As women, we will never reach true liberation until we stop trying to mimic men, and value the beauty in our own God-given distinctiveness."
On March 18, 2005 Amina Wadud led the first female-led Jumuah (Friday) prayer. On that day women took a huge step towards being more like men. But, did we come closer to actualizing our God-given liberation?
I don’t think so.
What we so often forget is that God has honored the woman by giving her value in relation to God—not in relation to men. But as western feminism erases God from the scene, there is no standard left—but men. As a result the western feminist is forced to find her value in relation to a man. And in so doing she has accepted a faulty assumption. She has accepted that man is the standard, and thus a woman can never be a full human being until she becomes just like a man—the standard.
When a man cut his hair short, she wanted to cut her hair short. When a man joined the army, she wanted to join the army. She wanted these things for no other reason than because the “standard” had it.
What she didn’t recognize was that God dignifies both men and women in their distinctiveness--not their sameness. And on March 18, Muslim women made the very same mistake.
For 1400 years there has been a consensus of the scholars that men are to lead prayer. As a Muslim woman, why does this matter? The one who leads prayer is not spiritually superior in any way. Something is not better just because a man does it. And leading prayer is not better, just because it’s leading. Had it been the role of women or had it been more divine, why wouldn’t the Prophet have asked Ayesha or Khadija, or Fatima—the greatest women of all time—to lead? These women were promised heaven—and yet they never lead prayer.
But now for the first time in 1400 years, we look at a man leading prayer and we think, “That’s not fair.” We think so although God has given no special privilege to the one who leads. The imam is no higher in the eyes of God than the one who prays behind.
On the other hand, only a woman can be a mother. And God has given special privilege to a mother. The Prophet taught us that heaven lies at the feet of mothers. But no matter what a man does he can never be a mother. So why is that not unfair?
When asked who is most deserving of our kind treatment? The Prophet replied ‘your mother’ three times before saying ‘your father’ only once. Isn’t that sexist? No matter what a man does he will never be able to have the status of a mother.
And yet even when God honors us with something uniquely feminine, we are too busy trying to find our worth in reference to men, to value it—or even notice. We too have accepted men as the standard; so anything uniquely feminine is, by definition, inferior. Being sensitive is an insult, becoming a mother—a degradation. In the battle between stoic rationality (considered masculine) and self-less compassion (considered feminine), rationality reigns supreme.
As soon as we accept that everything a man has and does is better, all that follows is just a knee jerk reaction: if men have it—we want it too. If men pray in the front rows, we assume this is better, so we want to pray in the front rows too. If men lead prayer, we assume the imam is closer to God, so we want to lead prayer too. Somewhere along the line we’ve accepted the notion that having a position of worldly leadership is some indication of one’s position with God.
A Muslim woman does not need to degrade herself in this way. She has God as a standard. She has God to give her value; she doesn’t need a man.
In fact, in our crusade to follow men, we, as women, never even stopped to examine the possibility that what we have is better for us. In some cases we even gave up what was higher only to be like men.
Fifty years ago, society told us that men were superior because they left the home to work in factories. We were mothers. And yet, we were told that it was women’s liberation to abandon the raising of another human being in order to work on a machine. We accepted that working in a factory was superior to raising the foundation of society—just because a man did it.
Then after working, we were expected to be superhuman—the perfect mother, the perfect wife, the perfect homemaker—and have the perfect career. And while there is nothing wrong, by definition, with a woman having a career, we soon came to realize what we had sacrificed by blindly mimicking men. We watched as our children became strangers and soon recognized the privilege we’d given up.
And so only now—given the choice—women in the West are choosing to stay home to raise their children. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, only 31 percent of mothers with babies, and 18 percent of mothers with two or more children, are working full-time. And of those working mothers, a survey conducted by Parenting Magazine in 2000, found that 93% of them say they would rather be home with their kids, but are compelled to work due to 'financial obligations'. These ‘obligations’ are imposed on women by the gender sameness of the modern West, and removed from women by the gender distinctiveness of Islam.
It took women in the West almost a century of experimentation to realize a privilege given to Muslim women 1400 years ago.
Given my privilege as a woman, I only degrade myself by trying to be something I’m not--and in all honesty--don’t want to be: a man. As women, we will never reach true liberation until we stop trying to mimic men, and value the beauty in our own God-given distinctiveness.
If given a choice between stoic justice and compassion, I choose compassion. And if given a choice between worldly leadership and heaven at my feet—I choose heaven.
Source: by courtesy & © 2005 Yasmin Mogahed
A Flower and a Pearl
One day, a brilliantly beautiful and fragrant flower with attractive
colors met a pearl that lives far in the bottom of the sea and has none
of these characteristics.
Both got acquainted with each other.
The flower said: "Our family is large; roses and daisies are members of
the family. And there are many other species that are various and
countless, each has a distinctive scent, appearance .etc."
Suddenly, a tinge of distress appeared on the flower.
"Nothing accounts for sorrow in your talk; so why are depressed?" The
pearl asked.
"Human beings deal with us carelessly; they slight us. They don't grow
us for our sake but to get pleasure from our fragrance and beautiful
appearance. They throw us on the street or in the garbage can after we
are dispossessed of the most valuable properties; brilliance and
fragrance" The flower sighed.
And then the flower said to the pearl: "Speak to me about your life!
How do you live? How do you feel it? You are buried in the bottom of
the sea. "
The pearl answered: "Although I have none of your distinctive colors
and sweet scents, humans think I am precious. They do the impossible to
procure me. They go on long journeys, dive deep in the seas searching
for me. You might be astounded to know that the further I lay, the more
beautiful and brilliant I become. That's what upraises my value in
their thought. I live in a thick shell isolated in the dark seas.
However, I'm happy and proud to be in a safe zone far from wanton and
mischievous hands and still the humans consider me highly valuable"
Do you know what the flower and the pearl symbolize?
Think
Think
You will find that:
The flower is the unveiled woman (who shows her charms)
and the pearl is the veiled woman (who conceals her beauties) Think
about it!
"Indeed Allah is gentle and loves gentleness, and gives due to gentleness that which He does not give due to harshness" - Beloved Prophet Muhammad (Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam) [ibn Majah, ibn Hibban - Hasan]
The Dress of Muslim Women
Firstly the matter of dress. A Muslim woman may wear whatever she pleases in the presence of her husband and family or among women friends. But when she goes out or when men other than her husband or close family are present she is expected to wear a dress which will cover all parts of her body, and which should not reveal the figure. What a contrast with Western fashions which every year concentrate quite intentionally on exposing yet another erogenous zone to the public gaze! In the past few years we have seen the rise and fall of the minidress, the micro-skirt, the wet look, hot pants, the see-thru', the topless and other garments designed to display or emphasize the intimate parts of a woman's body. One may observe a similar tendency of late in men's dress which has become almost skin-tight, although here the men's fashion designers appear to have come to a temporary standstill until men are liberated enough to accept topless or see-thru' trousers, which is fortunately not yet the case.
The intention of Western dress is to reveal the figure, while the intention of Muslim dress is to conceal it, at least in public.
The relevant verse of the Qur'an says: "O Prophet, tell your wives and daughters and the women of the believers to draw upon them their over-garments.Is is therefore required for a Muslim woman when she goes out to wear a dress that covers her from head to foot and does not reveal the figure. According to some scholars only the hands and face should be left uncovered, while according to some others the face should also be covered. There are therefore two opinions on this matter.
That is more appropriate so that they may be recognised and not molested" (33:59).
The onus of modest behaviour however falls not only on women. The injunctions of the Qur'an are directed to men and women alike. Allah says:
"Tell believers to avert their glances and to guard their private parts; that is purer for them. Allah is Informed about anything they do. Tell believing women to avert their glances and guard their private parts and not to display their charms except what (normally) appears of them. They should draw their coverings over their bosoms and not show their charms except to their husbands . . . ." (24:30-31).
Saudi Womens Message for U.S Envoy
Many in this region say they resent the American assumption that, given the chance, everyone would live like Americans. September 28, 2005 The New York Times By Steven R. Weisman JEDDAH, Saudi Arabia, Sept. 27 - The audience - 500 women covered in black at a Saudi university - seemed an ideal place for Karen P. Hughes, a senior Bush administration official charged with spreading the American message in the Muslim world, to make her pitch. But the response on Tuesday was not what she and her aides expected. When Ms. Hughes expressed the hope here that Saudi women would be able to drive and "fully participate in society" much as they do in her country, many challenged her. "The general image of the Arab woman is that she isn't happy," one audience member said. "Well, we're all pretty happy." The room, full of students, faculty members and some professionals, resounded with applause. The administration's efforts to publicize American ideals in the Muslim world have often run into such resistance. For that reason, Ms. Hughes, who is considered one of the administration's most scripted and careful members, was hired specifically for the task. Many in this region say they resent the American assumption that, given the chance, everyone would live like Americans. The group of women, picked by the university, represented the privileged elite of this Red Sea coastal city, known as one of the more liberal areas in the country. And while they were certainly friendly toward Ms. Hughes, half a dozen who spoke up took issue with what she said. Ms. Hughes, the under secretary of state for public diplomacy, is on her first trip to the Middle East. She seemed clearly taken aback as the women told her that just because they were not allowed to vote or drive that did not mean they were treated unfairly or imprisoned in their own homes. "We're not in any way barred from talking to the other sex," said Dr. Nada Jambi, a public health professor. "It's not an absolute wall." The session at Dar Al-Hekma College provided an unusual departure from the carefully staged events in a tour that began Sunday in Egypt. As it was ending Ms. Hughes, a longtime communications aide to President Bush, assured the women that she was impressed with what they had said and that she would take their message home. "I would be glad to go back to the United States and talk about the Arab women I've met," she said. Ms. Hughes is the third appointee to head a program with a troubled past. The first, Charlotte Beers, a Madison Avenue executive, produced a promotional video about Muslims in America that was rejected by some Arab nations and scoffed at by a number of State Department colleagues. Her successor, Margaret D. Tutwiler, a former State Department spokeswoman, lasted barely five months. A report issued in 2003 by a bipartisan panel chosen by the Bush administration portrayed a dire picture of American public diplomacy in the Arab and Muslim world. Ms. Hughes, on this first foray, has churned through meetings in which she has tirelessly introduced herself as "a mom," explained that Americans are people of faith and called for more cultural and educational exchanges. Her efforts to explain policies in Iraq and the Middle East have been polite and cautious. As a visiting dignitary, she had audiences in the summer palaces of Jidda with King Abdullah, Crown Prince Sultan and the foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal. But mostly it was a day that underscored the uneasy Saudi-American relationship, fed by unsavory images the countries have of each another. In December, there was an armed attack on the American Consulate in Jidda, leaving five people dead, and that meant that the Americans traveling with Ms. Hughes were cautioned against traveling alone in the city. At the meeting with the Saudi women, television crews were barred and reporters were segregated according to sex. American officials said it was highly unusual for men to be allowed in the hall at all. A meeting with leading editors, all men, featured more familiar complaints about what several said were American biases against the Palestinians, the incarceration of Muslims at Guant·namo Bay and the supposed American stereotype of Saudis as religious fanatics and extremists after Sept. 11. Ms. Hughes responded by reminding listeners that President Bush had supported the establishment of a Palestinian state and asserting that Guant·namo prisoners had been visited by the International Red Cross and retained the right to worship with their own Korans. Americans, she said at one point, were beginning to understand Islam better but had been disappointed that some Muslim leaders had been "reticent" at first in criticizing the Sept. 11 attacks. "Now, several years later, we're beginning to hear other voices," she said. But it was the meeting with the women that was the most unpredictable, as Ms. Hughes found herself on the defensive simply by saying that she hoped women would be able to vote in future elections. In June, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice talked of democracy and freedom in the Middle East but declined to address the question of driving. By contrast, Ms. Hughes spoke personally, saying that driving a car was "an important part of my freedom." A woman in the audience then charged that under President Bush the United States had become "a right-wing country" and that criticism by the press was "not allowed." "I have to say I sometimes wish that were the case, but it's not," Ms. Hughes said with a laugh. Several women said later that Americans failed to understand that their traditional society was embraced by men and women alike. "There is more male chauvinism in my profession in Europe and America than in my country," said Dr. Siddiqa Kamal, an obstetrician and gynecologist who runs her own hospital. "I don't want to drive a car," she said. "I worked hard for my medical degree. Why do I need a driver's license?" "Women have more than equal rights," added her daughter, Dr. Fouzia Pasha, also an obstetrician and gynecologist, asserting that men have obligations accompanying their rights, and that women can go to court to hold them accountable. Ms. Hughes appeared to have left a favorable impression. "She's open to people's opinions," said Nour al-Sabbagh, a 21-year-old student in special education. "She's trying to understand." |
Rights of Muslim Women : Prince Charles
HRH, The Prince of Wales, Islam And The West
Islamic countries like Turkey, Egypt, and Syria gave women the vote as early as Europe did its women -- and much earlier than in Switzerland! In those countries women have long enjoyed equal pay, and the opportunity to play a full working role in their societies. The rights of Muslim women to property and inheritance, to some protection if divorced, and to the conducting of business, were rights prescribed by the Quran twelve hundred years ago, even if they were not everywhere translated into practice. In Britain at least, some of these rights were novel even to my grandmother's generation!
Women in Islam
Women in Islam by Fatima Aly Jaffer
In the name of God, the most Powerful, the most Loving, Who created Man and Woman equal, giving each responsibilities and rights that they may live together and spread peace and success in the world and Who has said in the Qur'an: “Whosoever performs good deeds, whether male or female, and is a believer, verily to them We will give a new life that is good and pure, and We will reward them according to the best of their actions.
(Qur'an :'The Bee, 16:97)
When I first began to write about what the Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings upon him) has done for women, I was at a loss of what to type. How is it possible to describe or even list out all the things he has done for us when everywhere I look, I see the influence of his touch. The very life that I have as a Muslim woman is a gift of his teachings.
Before the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) began teaching Islam, women were placed below animals in the chain of existence. The Arab men probably held their swords in higher value than their women! While men in Arabia treated their women as objects of pleasure and considered them necessary for the growth of population, men outside of Arabia were not any better.
History tells us that around the world, women were considered weaker, less intelligent, and in some faiths pure evil. Men would begin each day by theanking their deities for not making them women!
With the coming of Islam, there was an explosion of true feminism. Not the version we have today, but the one that God had planned for us. With Islam, women got the right to life, to education, to respect, to choice of spouse, to inheritance, to business. The laws that protect women are present everywhere in the laws of Islam better known as the Sharia. But more important is the need to understand that this was not all that the Prophet (pbuh) brought for womankind. A bunch of rights? Any country could give us that. Any constitution could be developed for it. Is there then, more to the message Islam has for women? ..... Most definitely.
When studying the message of the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him), the realisation that hits home is that the greatest gift he gave womankind was independence. He named us, gave a rank and placed us in society with a set of rights and also a set of duties. He gave us the same goal that he gave to men – to gain nearness to God - and allowed us the freedom to be individual people, each and every one of us, in our own right.
Islam teaches that you have many roles to play in the community, but you are not just a mother or a daughter, a wife or a sister. You are first a woman – one single soul with your own mind and heart and most importantly, with the freedom to use it as you wish. Before succeeding in any one of the roles God has given you, you must first succeed in being a woman.
By giving us laws to follow and explaining to us the importance of fulfilling our duties, the Prophet (pbuh) taught us that we have the ability to perfect our souls. To be who we want to be, think our own thoughts, voice our own opinions without having to having to hide behind those of the men around us.
I have a blind pen pal who says that one of the most frustrating things for the blind is the fact that the world seems to have been made for those who can see. Society rarely thinks of the disabled when designing roads or houses, when providing jobs and facilities.
Women today express the same feeling when they say 'it's a man’s world’ – made for the convenience of men.
But the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) gave us a faith that says, the world has been given to Adam and Eve alike, a faith that has adjusted itself for both women and men – considering the unique characteristics of each gender and then applying rules accordingly.
The equality of women in Islam is everywhere you look. When the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) accepted pledges of allegiance from the Muslims, he did so from both the men and women – he didn’t say that a husband’s pledge would represent that of his wife or a father’s that of his daughter. He asked for a promise of loyalty from each woman, showing that the acceptance was her personal choice.
And what greater proof of equality can one have than the fact that on the Day of Judgement, God has said He will question each soul - whether male or female - alone for its actions. We will not hide behind the men in our lives but face our Lord alone, and be rewarded or punished alone. In short – the only person in charge of you is you yourself.
As we realise that the choice is ours, we must also then understand that each of us is different and so our choices will be different. One of the major problems women have is that they tend to look down on each other.
(Qur'an :'The Bee, 16:97)
When I first began to write about what the Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings upon him) has done for women, I was at a loss of what to type. How is it possible to describe or even list out all the things he has done for us when everywhere I look, I see the influence of his touch. The very life that I have as a Muslim woman is a gift of his teachings.
Before the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) began teaching Islam, women were placed below animals in the chain of existence. The Arab men probably held their swords in higher value than their women! While men in Arabia treated their women as objects of pleasure and considered them necessary for the growth of population, men outside of Arabia were not any better.
History tells us that around the world, women were considered weaker, less intelligent, and in some faiths pure evil. Men would begin each day by theanking their deities for not making them women!
With the coming of Islam, there was an explosion of true feminism. Not the version we have today, but the one that God had planned for us. With Islam, women got the right to life, to education, to respect, to choice of spouse, to inheritance, to business. The laws that protect women are present everywhere in the laws of Islam better known as the Sharia. But more important is the need to understand that this was not all that the Prophet (pbuh) brought for womankind. A bunch of rights? Any country could give us that. Any constitution could be developed for it. Is there then, more to the message Islam has for women? ..... Most definitely.
When studying the message of the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him), the realisation that hits home is that the greatest gift he gave womankind was independence. He named us, gave a rank and placed us in society with a set of rights and also a set of duties. He gave us the same goal that he gave to men – to gain nearness to God - and allowed us the freedom to be individual people, each and every one of us, in our own right.
Islam teaches that you have many roles to play in the community, but you are not just a mother or a daughter, a wife or a sister. You are first a woman – one single soul with your own mind and heart and most importantly, with the freedom to use it as you wish. Before succeeding in any one of the roles God has given you, you must first succeed in being a woman.
By giving us laws to follow and explaining to us the importance of fulfilling our duties, the Prophet (pbuh) taught us that we have the ability to perfect our souls. To be who we want to be, think our own thoughts, voice our own opinions without having to having to hide behind those of the men around us.
I have a blind pen pal who says that one of the most frustrating things for the blind is the fact that the world seems to have been made for those who can see. Society rarely thinks of the disabled when designing roads or houses, when providing jobs and facilities.
Women today express the same feeling when they say 'it's a man’s world’ – made for the convenience of men.
But the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) gave us a faith that says, the world has been given to Adam and Eve alike, a faith that has adjusted itself for both women and men – considering the unique characteristics of each gender and then applying rules accordingly.
The equality of women in Islam is everywhere you look. When the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) accepted pledges of allegiance from the Muslims, he did so from both the men and women – he didn’t say that a husband’s pledge would represent that of his wife or a father’s that of his daughter. He asked for a promise of loyalty from each woman, showing that the acceptance was her personal choice.
And what greater proof of equality can one have than the fact that on the Day of Judgement, God has said He will question each soul - whether male or female - alone for its actions. We will not hide behind the men in our lives but face our Lord alone, and be rewarded or punished alone. In short – the only person in charge of you is you yourself.
As we realise that the choice is ours, we must also then understand that each of us is different and so our choices will be different. One of the major problems women have is that they tend to look down on each other.
Women with degrees and a 9 to 5 job feel sorry for those who are married early and have children, while those who are married feel hostile towards those who have a career. We forget that a woman can be perfectly happy in either position as long as she understands why she made that choice and is confident about it.
Which brings us to one of the main points that the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) emphasised – education.
A good choice must be an educated one. That is why Islam has made it compulsory on every man and every woman to seek knowledge. That is why as parents and as mothers we must emphasize the education of every boy and every girl in our society. And even after we leave formal schooling, we must continue to read, to discuss with others, to learn and to share knowledge.
Only then will a woman who stays home realise that she is its strength and foundation. That without her the family will disintegrate and only then will she understand how much power she has in her hands.
Only by understanding her own worth will a woman know that working is matter of personal satisfaction and not something she has to do to prove she is equal to men.
By educating ourselves we can then pass on the sense of self-respect and self-worth to our sons and daughters. We can teach our sons to respect our daughters and our daughters to respect themselves.
In every aspect of womanhood, you will find that that Islam took what the world thought was dull copper and polished it to show that it is actually solid gold.
Today, sadly, we have dulled the gold back to a copper. Look around you. When we are used by men for everything from visual pleasure to selling computers, does it makes us any better than our sisters who were used for the same centuries ago? Yesterday, politics and empires were sold using women, today insurance loans and cars are sold using women. Yesterday women dressed to attract and appeal to men, today we dress to attract and appeal to men. Yesterday women danced to the tune their men played, today we dance to the tune our men play.
Is there a difference between the women of the 21st century and those of the 6th? Yes, perhaps there is one difference. Women of the 6th century did these things because they were ignorant and had no rights of their own. Women of the 21st century do these things knowingly.
Women of the past were demeaned by men, women today have become so independent that they demean themselves.
Islam gives us knowledge and insight into how to avoid these mistakes, to raise ourselves above social and moral evils. The only thing lacking is our reluctance as Muslim women to share that knowledge with the world.
That is why I am talking about Islam and about how wonderful it is to be a Muslim woman every chance we get.
That is why I thank God every morning and every night for making me a woman.
The Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) gave every woman a gift. Imagine if you will, that each and every one of us got a pretty box when we are born and in it is a beautiful lamp.
When we praise Islam and list out our various rights, we are praising the beauty of that lamp, and admiring its colours but until we actually turn it on, we do not use it or fulfil its purpose. It is a wasted gift.
When we press the on-switch, the light it gives out will illuminate not only our path but also the paths of those around us. As long as we leave it off, we will stumble in the darkness and sadly, make those around us - our children, our men and our fellow sisters - stumble too.
I therefore consider this to be my challenge: to switch on my lamp and light the world with it!
Which brings us to one of the main points that the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) emphasised – education.
A good choice must be an educated one. That is why Islam has made it compulsory on every man and every woman to seek knowledge. That is why as parents and as mothers we must emphasize the education of every boy and every girl in our society. And even after we leave formal schooling, we must continue to read, to discuss with others, to learn and to share knowledge.
Only then will a woman who stays home realise that she is its strength and foundation. That without her the family will disintegrate and only then will she understand how much power she has in her hands.
Only by understanding her own worth will a woman know that working is matter of personal satisfaction and not something she has to do to prove she is equal to men.
By educating ourselves we can then pass on the sense of self-respect and self-worth to our sons and daughters. We can teach our sons to respect our daughters and our daughters to respect themselves.
In every aspect of womanhood, you will find that that Islam took what the world thought was dull copper and polished it to show that it is actually solid gold.
Today, sadly, we have dulled the gold back to a copper. Look around you. When we are used by men for everything from visual pleasure to selling computers, does it makes us any better than our sisters who were used for the same centuries ago? Yesterday, politics and empires were sold using women, today insurance loans and cars are sold using women. Yesterday women dressed to attract and appeal to men, today we dress to attract and appeal to men. Yesterday women danced to the tune their men played, today we dance to the tune our men play.
Is there a difference between the women of the 21st century and those of the 6th? Yes, perhaps there is one difference. Women of the 6th century did these things because they were ignorant and had no rights of their own. Women of the 21st century do these things knowingly.
Women of the past were demeaned by men, women today have become so independent that they demean themselves.
Islam gives us knowledge and insight into how to avoid these mistakes, to raise ourselves above social and moral evils. The only thing lacking is our reluctance as Muslim women to share that knowledge with the world.
That is why I am talking about Islam and about how wonderful it is to be a Muslim woman every chance we get.
That is why I thank God every morning and every night for making me a woman.
The Prophet (peace and blessings upon him) gave every woman a gift. Imagine if you will, that each and every one of us got a pretty box when we are born and in it is a beautiful lamp.
When we praise Islam and list out our various rights, we are praising the beauty of that lamp, and admiring its colours but until we actually turn it on, we do not use it or fulfil its purpose. It is a wasted gift.
When we press the on-switch, the light it gives out will illuminate not only our path but also the paths of those around us. As long as we leave it off, we will stumble in the darkness and sadly, make those around us - our children, our men and our fellow sisters - stumble too.
I therefore consider this to be my challenge: to switch on my lamp and light the world with it!
My BODY is MY Own Business
By Naheed Mustafa, The Globe and Mail Tuesday, June 29, 1993 Facts and Arguments Page (A26)
MULTICULTURAL VOICES:
A Canadian-born Muslim woman has taken to wearing the traditional hijab scarf. It tends to make people see her as either a terrorist or a symbol of oppressed womanhood, but she finds the experience LIBERATING.
I OFTEN wonder whether people see me as a radical, fundamentalist Muslim terrorist packing an AK-47 assault rifle inside my jean jacket. Or may be they see me as the poster girl for oppressed womanhood everywhere. I’m not sure which it is.
I get the whole gamut of strange looks, stares, and covert glances. You see, I wear the hijab, a scarf that covers my head, neck, and throat. I do this because I am a Muslim woman who believes her body is her own private concern.
Young Muslim women are reclaiming the hijab, reinterpreting it in light of its original purpose to give back to women ultimate control of their own bodies.
The Qur'an teaches us that men and women are equal, that individuals should not be judged according to gender, beauty, wealth, or privilege. The only thing that makes one person better than another is her or his character.
Nonetheless, people have a difficult time relating to me. After all, I’m young, Canadian born and raised, university educated why would I do this to myself, they ask.
Strangers speak to me in loud, slow English and often appear to be playing charades. They politely inquire how I like living in Canada and whether or not the cold bothers me. If I’m in the right mood, it can be very amusing.
But, why would I, a woman with all the advantages of a North American upbringing, suddenly, at 21, want to cover myself so that with the hijab and the other clothes I choose to wear, only my face and hands show?
Because it gives me freedom.
WOMEN are taught from early childhood that their worth is proportional to their attractiveness. We feel compelled to pursue abstract notions of beauty, half realizing that such a pursuit is futile.
When women reject this form of oppression, they face ridicule and contempt. Whether it’s women who refuse to wear makeup or to shave their legs, or to expose their bodies, society, both men and women, have trouble dealing with them.
In the Western world, the hijab has come to symbolize either forced silence or radical, unconscionable militancy. Actually, it’s neither. It is simply a woman’s assertion that judgment of her physical person is to play no role whatsoever in social interaction.
Wearing the hijab has given me freedom from constant attention to my physical self. Because my appearance is not subjected to public scrutiny, my beauty, or perhaps lack of it, has been removed from the realm of what can legitimately be discussed.
No one knows whether my hair looks as if I just stepped out of a salon, whether or not I can pinch an inch, or even if I have unsightly stretch marks. And because no one knows, no one cares.
Feeling that one has to meet the impossible male standards of beauty is tiring and often humiliating. I should know, I spent my entire teenage years trying to do it. I was a borderline bulimic and spent a lot of money I didn’t have on potions and lotions in hopes of becoming the next Cindy Crawford.
The definition of beauty is ever-changing; waifish is good, waifish is bad, athletic is good — sorry, athletic is bad. Narrow hips? Great. Narrow hips? Too bad.
Women are not going to achieve equality with the right to bear their breasts in public, as some people would like to have you believe. That would only make us party to our own objectification. True equality will be had only when women don’t need to display themselves to get attention and won’t need to defend their decision to keep their bodies to themselves.
Naheed Mustafa graduated from the University of Toronto in 1992 with an honours degree in political and history. She is currently studying journalism.
God-Coloured Lenses
A Personal Account by Fatima Aly Jaffer
When I was a teenager, the greatest problem I faced was in reconciling my faith and the world around me. It is a unique position to be in when you are a Muslim woman who observes the veil and practices Islam actively. In later years, I became e-pals with a blind man. He would tell me about how difficult it was to adapt to an environment that had been created so exclusively for the sighted and I found myself relating to him on some level. I had to deal with a world that had no place for Muslim views. I can't count how many times people have expressed sympathy at the fact that I cover myself, or just stared at me and kept a wide berth if they didn't have the courage to speak to me. Some have even been surprised that I can speak English or have an opinion!
So a gap grew between Me the Muslim and Me the Muslim that People Saw. The difference was more spiritual than anything else. I’d wonder how to excuse myself when I needed to go pray without actually mentioning my reason or how to ask at college or during a conference for a spare room where I could perform my prayers. Blank stares, lengthy explanations and a general confusion were usually involved. At the mosque or within my community, I would undergo a subtle transformation and re-connect with my faith. But what is a faith that cannot be expressed at all times? How deep does its roots go? How healthy is its bloom?
Then one day, as I read through the Qur’an, I came across the verses where God says: "And in the earth are signs for those whose faith is sure, and in yourselves too. Can you then not see?" (Qur'an : The Winnowing Winds, Chapter 51, Verses 20 & 21)
I had read them often, but that day I stopped and pondered on them. It was true. I seemed to have lost the sharpness of my sight. Everything around me was listless, lacking, mediocre and I didn’t know why. Was my faith not sure?
Desperate (and a little frightened) I began to hunt for signs. I could see God in the Qur'an where He spoke to me, I could see Him in my prayers when I spoke to Him, I could see Him in the mosque, but these verses said to look elsewhere and most confusingly, in myself. The only thing I saw in the mirror was the usual reflection. It took me weeks to hunt down the first signs, because I looked too far away. I would seek His glory in the dizzying heights of mountains and the wondrous depths of the oceans. How great a God who could create the marvellous masterpieces in nature!
So a gap grew between Me the Muslim and Me the Muslim that People Saw. The difference was more spiritual than anything else. I’d wonder how to excuse myself when I needed to go pray without actually mentioning my reason or how to ask at college or during a conference for a spare room where I could perform my prayers. Blank stares, lengthy explanations and a general confusion were usually involved. At the mosque or within my community, I would undergo a subtle transformation and re-connect with my faith. But what is a faith that cannot be expressed at all times? How deep does its roots go? How healthy is its bloom?
Then one day, as I read through the Qur’an, I came across the verses where God says: "And in the earth are signs for those whose faith is sure, and in yourselves too. Can you then not see?" (Qur'an : The Winnowing Winds, Chapter 51, Verses 20 & 21)
I had read them often, but that day I stopped and pondered on them. It was true. I seemed to have lost the sharpness of my sight. Everything around me was listless, lacking, mediocre and I didn’t know why. Was my faith not sure?
Desperate (and a little frightened) I began to hunt for signs. I could see God in the Qur'an where He spoke to me, I could see Him in my prayers when I spoke to Him, I could see Him in the mosque, but these verses said to look elsewhere and most confusingly, in myself. The only thing I saw in the mirror was the usual reflection. It took me weeks to hunt down the first signs, because I looked too far away. I would seek His glory in the dizzying heights of mountains and the wondrous depths of the oceans. How great a God who could create the marvellous masterpieces in nature!
Then one afternoon, as I strolled in a park and stared at far-off hills, trying to absorb the beauty of the nature around me, I almost stumbled over a child kneeling in the grass. Smiling, I squatted next to him and watched as he poured out water from a small, rusty tin and mixed it with the dry earth. The resulting wet mud, he carefully shaped into blocks, describing his creation to me although I had not asked.
"This is my house," he said, pointing to one shapeless lump and then "and here is my garage." He dumped another pile next to the first. "It's going to have two cars in it. Maybe three." He added thoughtfully, dragging his finger through the slime to trace a boundary around the whole construction. A driveway followed and then a few broken blades of grass for a garden. Sitting back, he gave me a contented smile and I saw his joy and his innocence reflected in the unrecognisable mess. And suddenly it hit me. Here in this mud house was the identity of its creator and his childish hopes. He saw promise where no one else could.
Had not God told me that He fashioned me out of similar clay? That He gave me life and saw hopes for me where others would have seen none? He designed me with care and meticulous detail, and the more I thought on my own pattern, the more I realised how much of it worked without my knowledge or control.
Each cell busily going about its own business, never needing orders or even acknowledgement from me, each system doing what it had to make me exist and survive, fighting battles for my health that I would never fully appreciate. Performing hundreds of tasks every second. Who had done this? Who had thought of everything in advance before it was even needed? More importantly, Who was capable of thinking of EVERYTHING?
That day, when I pulled my searching eyes away from the horizon and looked down at my feet, I found in the wonderful miracle of mud, the first of the signs that God had scattered for me to follow. The signs that would lead me down the path towards Him. It had all been there - shouting loud for attention - all along. All I had needed to get were my God-coloured lenses, that helped me learn how to see Him before everything, after everything and in everything.
Look for yours, they’re free and there's a pair for everyone!
"This is my house," he said, pointing to one shapeless lump and then "and here is my garage." He dumped another pile next to the first. "It's going to have two cars in it. Maybe three." He added thoughtfully, dragging his finger through the slime to trace a boundary around the whole construction. A driveway followed and then a few broken blades of grass for a garden. Sitting back, he gave me a contented smile and I saw his joy and his innocence reflected in the unrecognisable mess. And suddenly it hit me. Here in this mud house was the identity of its creator and his childish hopes. He saw promise where no one else could.
Had not God told me that He fashioned me out of similar clay? That He gave me life and saw hopes for me where others would have seen none? He designed me with care and meticulous detail, and the more I thought on my own pattern, the more I realised how much of it worked without my knowledge or control.
Each cell busily going about its own business, never needing orders or even acknowledgement from me, each system doing what it had to make me exist and survive, fighting battles for my health that I would never fully appreciate. Performing hundreds of tasks every second. Who had done this? Who had thought of everything in advance before it was even needed? More importantly, Who was capable of thinking of EVERYTHING?
That day, when I pulled my searching eyes away from the horizon and looked down at my feet, I found in the wonderful miracle of mud, the first of the signs that God had scattered for me to follow. The signs that would lead me down the path towards Him. It had all been there - shouting loud for attention - all along. All I had needed to get were my God-coloured lenses, that helped me learn how to see Him before everything, after everything and in everything.
Look for yours, they’re free and there's a pair for everyone!
The Excellence of Raising Daughters
The encouragement to seek children covers both sons and daughters, and along with this general encouragement Islam has given special merits to seeking and bringing up girls - contrary to the thinking of the people of ignorance (age of 'Jahiliyah') of the past and present, since the people of ignorance - wherever and whenever found - hated (some of them 'still do') to have daughters and were grieved and angered by their births!
"And when the news of (the birth of) a female (child) is brought to any of them, his face becomes dark, and he is filled with inward grief! He hides himself from the people because of the evil of that whereof he has been informed. Shall he keep her with dishonour or bury her in the earth? Certainly, evil is their decision." (An-Nahl 16:58-59)
But the Messenger of Islam, Muhammad Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam, came elevating the status of this gift given by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, welcoming the daughters, and raising high the importance of their upbringing with words to delight the hearts of the believing fathers and bring joy to their souls:
"Whoever takes care of two girls until they reach adulthood - he and I will come (together) on the Day of Resurrection - and he interlaced his fingers (meaning in Paradise)." (Reported by Muslim)
So can there be any greater honour given to daughter and for those who wish to have them and bring them up properly? And he said in another Hadith:
"Whoever has three daughters or sisters, or two daughters of two sisters, and lives along with them in a good manner, and has patience with them, and fears Allah with regard to them will enter Paradise." (Reported by Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhi and others)
And in another Hadith: "They will be a shield for him from the Fire." (Reported by Ahmad and Ibn Majah)
And along with the Messenger's Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam honouring the daughters with his words, we find that he also gave us a living example in his own actions and behaviour - for example,
"One day he Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam led his Companions in Prayer whilst carrying Umamah bint Zaynab (radi Allahu ta'ala anha) when he made ruku' he would put her down, then when he stood, he would pick her up." (Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
So the position of daughters in Islam is very clear and the encouragement that it gives for them, and also the hatred it has for those who hate them or are grieved at their births! We know from this that hatred in some souls toward something - if found - is not a true judgement upon that thing and this is explained in the Quran, as Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says:
"…If you dislike them, it may be that you dislike a thing and Allah brings through it a great deal of good." (An-Nisa' 4:19)
So how many righteous women have brought happiness and well-being upon their families and their Ummah!? And how many corrupt young men have brought every form of misfortune and trial upon this Ummah!?
Therefore, it is upon the parents who have intellect to accept whatever Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala's gift is with full joy and happiness, whether the gift is male or a female. Since its being a male or being a female is due only to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala's order alone - He, the One free from all imperfections - and Most High says:
"To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills. He bestows female (offspring) upon whom He wills, and bestows male (offspring) upon whom He wills. Or He bestows both males and females, and He renders barren who He wills. Verily, He is the All-Knower and is Able to do all things." (Ash-Shura 42:49-50)
The Excellence of Raising Daughters By Yusuf ibn 'Abdullah Al-'Arifi
Teach, Don't Preach
One of the factors which attracted me to this great deen of ours was the fact that so much of it can be understood based on logic and reason. that is why I feel that many Muslims parents do themselves a great disservice by not explaining more to their children. The old, "Because I say so...", or because you are an Arab, Pakistani, Somali, (fill in your cultural preference)..." never has worked and never will work. Human beings have a natural desire to understand what they do and why they do it, that is why Islam is such a great religion, because it satisfies all of our basic intellectual and emotional needs; it does this simply because it is the truth, and the truth is always easy to understand and defend.
When we teach our children, we should use the same sound reasoning and logic that we use to convince ourselves that a particular deed is beneficial. Thus, as we accept it, so, inshallah, will they because it will be understandable. Of course we preface every instruction with the understanding that we do what we do to please Allah and Allah only, even if we can not understand it, but alhamdulillah we have a means to understand the majority of what we do and avoid as Muslims.
For instance, we know that we don't eat pork because Allah commands us in the Glorious Qur'an to avoid it. Then, we know that our beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa salam commanded us to avoid it. We need to tell this to our kids, and as they grow and increase in their understanding we need to show it to them. This teaches them some important lessons. It shows them Allah's commands; it shows them the importance of the Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa salam's commands, and it shows them the basics of researching into the deen. Then, once we set this as our base, we need to explain to them the wisdom of this command. Talk about the diseases associated with eating pork. Discuss the unsanitary living/eating habits of this animal. Essentially, teach them those things which help you to avoid this sin. Teach them to use their faith and their mind in unison as tools towards achieving the ultimate goal of reaching Jannah.
I hated my Mother ...
I hated my Mother [Based on a true story]
My mom only had one eye. I hated her... she was such an embarrassment.
She cooked for students & teachers to support the family.
There was this one day during elementary school where my mom came to say hello to me.
I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me?
I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out.
The next day at school one of my classmates said,
"EEEE, your mom only has one eye!"
I wanted to bury myself.
I also wanted my mom to just disappear.
So I confronted her that day and said, " If you're only gonna make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die?!!!"
My mom did not respond...
I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger.
I was oblivious to her feelings.
I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her.
So I studied really hard, got a chance to go to Singapore to study.
Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own.
I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts
Then one day, my mother came to visit me.
She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I yelled at her for coming over uninvited.
I screamed at her, "How dare you come to my house and scare my children!" GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!"
And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address," and she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house in Singapore.
So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip.
After the reunion, I went to the old shack just out of curiosity.
My neighbors said that she died.
I did not shed a single tear.
They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
"My dearest son, I think of you all the time. I'm sorry that I came to Singapore and scared your children.
I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion.
But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you.
I'm sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
You see........when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye.
As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with one eye.
So I gave you mine.
I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.
With my love to you,
She cooked for students & teachers to support the family.
There was this one day during elementary school where my mom came to say hello to me.
I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me?
I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out.
The next day at school one of my classmates said,
"EEEE, your mom only has one eye!"
I wanted to bury myself.
I also wanted my mom to just disappear.
So I confronted her that day and said, " If you're only gonna make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die?!!!"
My mom did not respond...
I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger.
I was oblivious to her feelings.
I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her.
So I studied really hard, got a chance to go to Singapore to study.
Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own.
I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts
Then one day, my mother came to visit me.
She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I yelled at her for coming over uninvited.
I screamed at her, "How dare you come to my house and scare my children!" GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!"
And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address," and she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house in Singapore.
So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip.
After the reunion, I went to the old shack just out of curiosity.
My neighbors said that she died.
I did not shed a single tear.
They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
"My dearest son, I think of you all the time. I'm sorry that I came to Singapore and scared your children.
I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion.
But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you.
I'm sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
You see........when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye.
As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with one eye.
So I gave you mine.
I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.
With my love to you,
Why Mothers Cry ?
A little boy asked his mother, "Why are you crying?"
"Because I need to" she said.
"I don't understand," he said.
His Mom just hugged him and said, "And you never will."
Later the little boy asked his father, "Why does mother seem
to cry for no reason?"
"All women cry for no reason," his dad answered carelessly
The little boy , still wondering why women cry, finally asked
the old wise shaykh. "He surely knows the answer", he thought.
"Ya Shaykh! Why do women cry so easily?"
He answered: "When Allah made the woman she had to be made so
special. He made her shoulders strong enough to carry the
weight of the world, yet gentle enough to give comfort. He gave her an
inner strength to endure childbirth and the rejection that comes
from her children. He gave her a hardness that allows her to keep
going when everyone else gives up, and take care of her family through
sickness and fatigue without complaining. He gave her the sensitivity
to love her children under any and all circumstances, even when her
child hurts her very badly. He gave her strength to carry her
husband through his faults and fashioned her from his rib to protect
his heart. He gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never
hurts his wife, but sometimes tests her strengths and her resolve to
stand beside him unfalteringly.
And lastly, He gave her a tear.
This is hers and only hers exclusively to use whenever she needs it.
She needs no reason, no explanation, its hers."
"You see my son, the beauty of a woman is not in the clothes
she wears, the beauty of her face, or the way she combs her
hair.The beauty of a woman must be seen in her eyes, because that is
the doorway to her heart - the place where love resides."
The little boy got the answer and never asked the question
again.
Mothers Advice to a Daughter
'Abd al-Malik (Radi Allahu anhu) said: "When 'Awf ibn Muhallim al-Shaybani, one of the most highly respected leaders of the Arab nobility during the jahiliyyah (days of ignorance), married his daughter Umm Iyas to al-Harith ibn 'Amr al-Kindi, she was made ready to be taken to the groom, then her mother, Umamah came into her, to advise her and said:
'O my daughter, if it were deemed unnecessary to give you this advice because of good manners and noble descent, then it would have been unnecessary for you, because you posses these qualities, but it will serve as a reminder to those who are forgetful, and will help those who are wise.
'O my daughter, if a woman were able to do without a husband by virtue of her father's wealth and her need for her father, then you of all people would be most able to do without a husband, but women were created for men just as men were created for them.
'O my daughter, you are about to leave the home in which you grew up, where you first learned to walk, to go to a place you do not know, to a companion to whom you are unfamiliar. By marrying you, he has become a master over you, so be like a servant to him, and he will become like a servant to you.
'Take from me ten qualities, which will be a provision and a reminder for you.
'The first and second of them are: be content in his company, and listen to and obey him, for contentment brings peace of mind, and listening to and obeying one’s husband pleases Allah.
'The third and fourth of them are: make sure that you smell good and look good; he should not see anything ugly in you, and he should not smell anything but a pleasant smell from you. Kohl is the best kind of beautification to be found, and water is better than the rarest perfume.
'The fifth and sixth of them are: prepare his food on time, and keep quiet when he is asleep, for raging hunger is like a burning flame, and disturbing his sleep will make him angry.
'The seventh and eight of them are: take care of his servants (or employees) and children, and take care of his wealth, for taking care of his wealth shows that you appreciate him, and taking care of his children and servants shows good management.
'The ninth and tenth of them are: never disclose any of his secrets, and never disobey any of his orders, for if you disclose any of his secrets you will never feel safe from his possible betrayal, and if you disobey him, his heart will be filled with hatred towards you.
'Be careful, O my daughter, of showing joy in front of him when he is upset, and do not show sorrow in front of him when he is happy, because the former shows a lack of judgment whilst the latter will make him unhappy.
'Show him as much honour and respect as you can, and agree with him as much as you can, so that he will enjoy your companionship and conversation.
'Know, O my daughter, that you will not achieve what you would like to until you put his pleasure before your own, and his wishes before yours, in whatever you like and dislike. And may Allah choose what is best for you and protect you."
Paid In Full
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and he handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she read it, and this is what it said:
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
For going to the store for you: .50
Babysitting my kid brother while you went shopping: .25
Taking out the garbage: $1.00
For getting a good report card: $5.00
For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00
Total owed: $14.75
Well, his mother looked at him standing there, the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. She picked up the pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, and this is what she wrote:
For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No Charge.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you: No Charge.
For all the trying times, and all the tears that you've caused through the years: No Charge.
For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries I knew were ahead: No Charge.
For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge,
Son, When you add it up, the cost of my love is: No Charge.
When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big tears in his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, "Mom, I sure do love you".
And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: "PAID IN FULL"
"Your Lord has decreed that you should worship nothing except Him, and show) kindness to your parents, whether one or both of them attain old age (while they are) still with you, never say to them 'Shame! nor scold either of them. Speak to them in a generous fashion. Protect them carefully and say: 'My Lord, show them mercy, just as they cared for me as a little child'" (AL Qur'an 17:23-24).
Challenging the Myth of the 'Muslim
I am always flummoxed when asked to write on 'the women's movement in the Muslim world', or to elaborate on 'the position and status of Muslim women', because the question is: which women? Bosnian or Iranian, Afro-American or Fijian, Chinese or Afghani? And where? In secular Turkey, in Senegal, or Europe? Why suggest that when it comes to women, regardless of health, employment, or other issues, the mere presence of Islam automatically and definitively separates women in Muslim communities from all others."
Farida Shaheed of WLUML looks at the factors that feed the myth of the homogenous Muslim woman.
The 1.2 billion people - half of whom are female - who make up the 'Muslim world' are divided by class and social structures, by political systems and cultures, by ethnicity and race, by natural, technological and economic resources, and by differing histories. They are also divided by sect and understanding, so that Muslims in Asia - as elsewhere - cannot agree on the basic question of who is a Muslim and who is not. Most Asian Muslims are shocked by the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), and most have never heard of this practice, but it is promoted as Islamic in some African and a few Asian communities. Diversities are so pronounced, that one has to ask whether the term 'Muslim world' is at all meaningful if it refers to such an amorphous, divergent, shifting composition of individuals and societies.
However, every society has to deal with three inescapable facts: birth, death and the reality of two sexes. Gender definitions are therefore intrinsic to all cultures and group identities. So, when we seek to expand our spaces as women by rejecting and re-defining the roles designated for us, we challenge more than 'just' the contours of our lives. Our actions demand a readjustment of the broader culture and group identity, whether the society in question is Muslim or non-Muslim.
The essential components of patriarchy are the same in Muslim societies as elsewhere - women's subordination occurs in the immediate family and kinship structures, in state-building projects, and in international policy-making. But articulations of patriarchy are culturally-specific, and despite the many factors that differentiate and divide women in Muslim societies, the 'Muslimness' of this articulation is similar.
References to Islam woven into, or alternating with, references to eastern culture are used to justify all sorts of discriminatory policies within Muslim societies; personal status laws are almost invariably classified as Muslim, and justified by reference to Islamic doctrine or culture. In the community, customs and practices which have nothing to do with Islam - sometimes diametrically opposed to Islamic tenets - are also presented and internalised as having religious sanction. The net result is that in any given context, the identity/space defined for women translates into the only possible way of being a 'Muslim woman'. In many Muslim contexts, this definition of the 'Muslim Woman' is integral to the construction of collective identity and 'Muslimness'. Challenging any aspect of this imposed socially-constructed identity is equated with challenging Islam; women who do so risk being ostracised and/or physically punished, accused of betraying the community, ethnic group, country or religion. This is a daunting prospect for women who live isolated in their community with no source of support.
The concept of 'Muslimness' is also built through images and social/political forces operating from outside Muslim societies, and not always by political groups with vested interests, but from unexpected quarters, sometimes inadvertently.
Development agencies often strengthen and legitimise a conservative construction of Muslimness by financing schools, hospitals, and social services run by the religious right whilst ignoring the conditionalities imposed: the pressure for the men to attend mosques, for women to cover themselves, the end of co-educational schooling, the banning of girls from sciences, sports and arts etc.
And of course, the media are pivotal in forging and legitimising identities. Because women's human rights activists so blatantly challenge the stereotypes promoted about Muslim women, media people react much like fundamentalists do: they worry about our legitimacy, doubt our analysis, question our premises and challenge our conclusions. We are presumed to be 'westernised', not authentic enough, not really 'Muslim'. Meanwhile, fundamentalists promoting the stereotype of 'one-otherness’ can be heard loud and clear.
There is no blueprint for gender equality/feminism in the Muslim world. Women's strategic responses to the complex web of influences that modulate their lives are as diverse as their realities. Strategies range from theological interpretations to a radical rejection of religion, from individual strategies of personal assertion and career development to formal lobbying and sometimes, armed struggle. Some put primacy on class struggle, others on other factors. Many women identify with the larger global women's movement that itself consists of multiple strands and tendencies; others reject such integration. We need to contest this tendency towards a false political construction of 'Muslimness' and 'Muslim women' as a homogenous group. These constructs do not serve the women's movement. They only serve to divide us and to detract attention from the real issues at hand.
It was in response to the growing use of religion to deny women their rights that the international solidarity network 'Women Living Under Muslim Laws' (WLUML) was established in 1986.